Jihad

Investigate an international terrorist organization (al-Qaeda) Al-Qaeda is an international terrorist organization that was founded in the late 1980’s by Osama bin Ladin and Abdullah Azzam. The organization is still currently active today, even though it has become largely decentralized with the deaths of many of its leaders following their attack on the twin towers in New York City, on September 11th, 2001. Al-Qaeda was founded towards the end of the Soviet Union’s attempted expansion into Afghanistan

extreme his religious ideals began to shape his political views. By the late seventies, bin Laden was actively involved with the extremist group and joined in “the jihad” (holy war) against the Soviets when they invaded Afghanistan in 1979. Bin Laden used his connections and wealth to help finance and support recruitment and training of jihads against the Soviets, in addition to developing a “Golden Chain” of financiers that helped fund recruits into Afghanistan. During this time, the United States and

also a supporter of the Muslim Brotherhood, “which support violence "under the guise of Islamic revivalism and fundamentalism.” (http://ddc.aub.edu.lb/projects/pspa/al-ahbash.html). As Professor Iftikar H. Malik had argued, “Tammiyah established jihad as an ideology for

There are key behavioral and psychological factors that facilitate the identification and recruitment of vulnerable people into terrorist activities and organizations. On completion of the reasons of how and why individuals join terrorist organizations, will then provide examples of programs of disengagement that are used for de-radicalizing imprisoned or individuals wanting to leave terrorist organizations. Nevertheless, the discussion will then turn to possible deterrents or methods to counter

2. Background Information 2.1. Childhood Osama bin Laden was born in 1957 in Saudi Arabia’s capital, Riyadh. He was one of around 50 children fathered by Mohammad bin Laden, a Yemeni immigrant who owned the largest construction company in Saudi Arabia. (Johnson & Rowen, n.d.) His mother, Hamida al-Attas, married Mohammad bin Laden when she was twenty-two and according to many sources she was his eleventh wife. (Zalman, n.d.) His father died in a helicopter accident in 1969 when Osama bin Laden

“A declaration of Jihad,” on August 23, 1996 deals with Osama bin Laden order to sanction a defensive war (jihad) after he gained refuge in Afghanistan. Osama bin Laden is a well-known terrorist and is the leader and founder of al-Qaeda. In 1979, the origins of al-Qaeda can be traced back to this year because that is when the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. Originally, Osama bin Laden used al-Qaeda as a way to enlist Muslim into the resistance. After, the Soviets left not shortly after the United States

terrorist groups. His central issue is the United States presence in the Arabian Peninsula and the military presence in his former homeland Saudi Arabia. Bin Laden made a declaration in February 1999 in the name of his "International Islamic Front for Jihad against Jews and Crusaders." He stated that "to kill Americans and their allies, both civil and military, is an individual duty of every Muslim who is able, in any country where this is possible." These kinds of statements are immediately taken by

428-430) It is said that a mujahid, a Muslim engaged in jihad who dies in defense of the faith, goes straight to paradise. For those who have died in the defense of the faith, fought the biggest jihad, their ego. (Fisher 428-430) Muhammad said there were two types of Jihad, the Greater and a Lesser. He was most notable for following and frequently differentiates two forms of jihad. One is the greater struggle, known as the inner struggle of Jihad. This is a personal struggle to give oneself to Allah

“understanding Jihad,” David cook discusses the differences between what’s known in Islam as the Greater Jihad and the Lesser Jihad in the chapter “The Greater Jihad and the Lesser Jihad.” He argues that Jihad in Islam is divided into two different forms, i.e. the Greater Jihad and the Lesser Jihad. He cites several interpretations of the meaning of Jihad from different Islamic scholars of different Islamic doctrines including Sufism and Shiism. Many of those scholars argue that Jihad has nothing to

The Sageman-Hoffman Debate Justin Sharp Grantham University The Sageman-Hoffman debate is between two very pronounced scholars of modern terrorism; both men have impeccable credentials and experience in dealing with terrorism today. Marc Sageman believes Al Qaeda is dead and isn’t a huge threat today, it is the western Muslims who feel disenfranchised that are the real threat to the West (White, 2006). The concern of homegrown terrorists leaving America going to Somalia to train and