John Searle Essay

indistinguishable from a human, it would prove functionalism is correct, and therefore that Descartes is correct. However, there are contenders about even whether or not it would be possible for that kind of program to be made. A famous example would be John Searle’s Chinese Room

genuine understanding. Rather, a computer is a mere simulator of understanding, and by extension, a simulator of intelligence. According to John Searle, because computers lack a true understanding they are rendered incapable of possessing mental life as we know and experience it (Searle 2004). In the following paper, I intend to explain and philosophically examine John Searle’s argument of CR and will then proceed to reject his theory based on a series of objections. I will do this by examining the concept

Artificial intelligence is intelligence exhibited by machines or software. Artificial intelligence also studies how people create computers that are capable or preforming an intelligent behavior, like a human (Business Dictionary). To back up artificial intelligence, there is functionalism. Hilary Putman developed functionalism in the 1970’s, which is still the dominant theory in todays’ society. Functionalism states that having a mind does not require a brain and mental states can be realized by

John Searle's Chinese Room Argument The purpose of this paper is to present John Searle’s Chinese room argument in which it challenges the notions of the computational paradigm, specifically the ability of intentionality. Then I will outline two of the commentaries following, the first by Bruce Bridgeman, which is in opposition to Searle and uses the super robot to exemplify his point. Then I will discuss John Eccles’ response, which entails a general agreement with Searle with a few objections

order to prove, through the use of an imitation game, that computers can think. John Searle argued that the Turing Test is simply just imitating, rather than thinking. Based on Searle’s argument against the Turing Test, I think that computers cannot have minds. Although Turing argues that computers can think, there are many arguments, such as Searle’s Chinese room argument, and defenses that I will present that support Searle and his belief that computers do not understand the information they simulate

For centuries now, philosophers from countries all over the world have dedicated their lives to the study of the nature of knowledge, reality, existence, and academic discipline. These studies have taken them places within their field that question their own existence, the existence of everyone and everything around them, and even what is right and wrong in the world they live in. However, today’s philosophy is somewhat different than it once was in the age of Aristotle, Plato, and Descartes. One

The focus of my essay is going to be mainly on characterisation: how this two characters are constructed and how they interact with each other in this fragment, and on speech acts: what types of speech acts are performed in this fragment and what’s the intention behind them. This fragment was taken from the film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. It tells the story of Joel Barish and Clementine Kruczynski, two completely different persons who have been former lovers in the past two years but

ASSIGNMENT 2: READING/DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. Compare and contrast the views of John Searle and Rene Descartes on dualism. John Searle and Rene Descartes views on dualism both compare because they recognized mind and body as different parts, but they had different views. John Searle’s view were that physical and mental dualism may be two aspect that become a single substance, He called this the supervenience theory. On the other hand, Rene Descartes beliefs are that is composed of two different

For ages the question has been debated, to what do humans owe our thinking abilities and can computers and other types of electronics have the capacity to think? Over millions of years humans have developed the capacity to think critically and to have higher intelligent thinking than other animals. The human brain has evolved to have a prefrontal cortex which is responsible for executive functioning. These functions include responding to complex problems, maintaining a set behavior, planning, problem

1. The view of John Searle on dualism was called “The Supervenience Theory”, which comes from mental and physical aspects and becomes a single substance. Otherwise, Rene Descartes trusted that mental and physical aspects are two different things called substance dualism. Also, he said that there is an immaterial essence which is the mind and a material essence which is the body. 2. George Berkeley’s view on the mind is that the direct access to the mind are ideas and that the ideas come from objects