Kashmir

THE LABOUR UPRISING OF 1924- A PROBE Aashima Chargotra1, Nitin Chandel2, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of History, University of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Nitinchandel19@gmail.com. Cellular: 9797693019 Abstract: - This study analyses the labour uprising in the Jammu and Kashmir State and its varied repercussions. For the first time the labourers stirred in an open revolt against the oppressive behaviour of the officials and protested against the working conditions of the

of nascent state of Pakistan were warned that they must fence the way leading to Jammu or they would lose Kashmir. India deprived Pakistan of this right by claiming Kashmir to be a part of India’s territory. India is adamant on maintaining that Jammu and Kashmir are its integral part. In 1947, India and Pakistan had war over Kashmir. During the war, it was India which first took the Kashmir dispute to the United Nations on 1st January 1948 and in the following year on 1stJanuary 1949, the UN enforced

The conflict in Kashmir appears to most as a bilateral territorial conflict between India and Pakistan. The roots of the conflict are often traced back to August 1947, when the erstwhile British India was partitioned into two new nation-states – India and Pakistan. The foundation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was the ‘Two-Nation’ theory propounded by Mohammed Ali Jinnah’s, the Leader of the All India Muslim League till August 1947, and then the first Governor-General of Pakistan. The demand

Dog of Titwal’ written by Saadat Hasan Manto talks about he Kashmir conflict that started after India and Pakistan got independence. The conflict started on 22nd October, 1947 and is still going on. In this story, the nature is described in a way that it gives an imagery of peaceful hills of this disputed area of Kashmir but is a dark area because of ongoing conflicts between India and Pakistan over Kashmir. It is often said that Kashmir looks like paradise but ironically the most violent and gruesome

2. Trade across the LoC and the Intertwined Snags The peculiar topography of the state has thwarted the establishment of an industrial base in Jammu and Kashmir. The hilly terrain also puts a limit to the agricultural activities and thus the state after tourism has had been greatly looking forward to trade for the growth of its economy. This part of the country secures a great trading history, mainly with erstwhile state of Punjab and other parts of the British India. The commodities that the state

India and Pakistan have been at odds for over seven decades since the partition that caused each to define itself in opposition to the other, and they have fought four wars since. The primary point of contention between the two countries is the Kashmir dispute, which dates back to 1947. After the Indian subcontinent divided, there was the issue of 650 states existing within the two newly independent countries. These states, which were each run by separate monarchies, had the choice to decide which

criminality” and other evidence shows that “external sponsorship and criminal activity can help leaders build organizations in the face of state repression” (p.142). This question is being presented because with different insurgent groups like the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) and the Hizbul Mujahidden, having very similar interactions with state sponsors, could have

services to the underprivileged people till this date people are excluded from financial services. Strategies should be made according to the different villages and all efforts must be put to raise the standard of people in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Bank should make polices for common people to ensure that inclusion of poor is kept in mind. Usually loans are taken because of problems faced by people it may be of financial loan loan for marriages and medical loan. Customers avail these types

present study was aimed to assess the mental health and coping styles of migrant and non-migrant women in Jammu and Kashmir. The total sample for the study consists of (440) women out of which (220) women belongs to Kashmiri migrant from Jammu region (Kashmiri Pandit women migrated to Jammu due to terrorism) and (220) Non migrant women from Kashmir region ( Muslim Women residing in Kashmir). The sample was selected by using the purposive sampling technique. Two age groups of (31-40, younger age group)

particularly in rural areas, made it difficult to verify ages, making it impossible to rule out the possibility that under-18s might participate actively in hostilities. There were active recruitment drives targeting “youths”, particularly in the Kashmir valley. * Detention of children There was evidence that in areas of armed conflict children accused of being members of armed groups were detained, often in violation of national legislation designed to protect children in conflict with the