Lesser pelvis

The longitudinal layer is 2.5 mm thick and the thickness decreases with age. Cranially the layer is predominantly muscular while fibro-elastic caudally. The fibro-elastic tissue of the longitudinal layer is continuous with the fibro-elastic network outside the sphincter to the perianal skin to form the corrugator cutis ani, thereby forming an intra-sphincteric fibro-elastic network passing through the external sphincter(Stoker, 2009). External anal sphincter The external sphincter is a cylindrical

Pathophysiology of fecal continence Fecal incontinence problems dominate the significant morbidity following surgical correction of anorectal malformations. As the three main factors involved in achieving continence; sphincter function, sensory function and motility, are all affected to a varying degree in those patients. (Arnoldi et al., 2014). Defective internal anal sphincters have re¬cently been demonstrated in a histological study of specimens taken during PSARP procedures in girls with vestibular

of the sacroiliac joint also referred to as the SI Joint commonly associated with sharp or shooting pain. Dysfunction may appear in various types and causes including, hypermobility, hypomobility, anterior or posterior rotation, or up slip of the pelvis. Types of Dysfunction Hypermobility – hypermobility within the joint causes decreased stability. Causes may be weak supporting muscles, trauma, or increased ligament laxity (hormonal). Often seen with pregnant women as the ligaments relax around

Osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, is most prevalent in older patients. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative bone disease due to the gradual loss of cartilage. A primary type of osteoarthritis is hip arthritis where it is caused by joint injury, increasing age, and being overweight (“Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). However, osteoarthritis can also be caused by immature joints, inherited defects in cartilage, and extra stress on a patient’s joints (Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). As a result,

Statement of Purpose People with hip dysplasia may be able to have periacetabular osteotomy(PAO) surgery other than a full hip replacement to correct the dysplastic hip. These findings could appeal to individuals who might question if they have hip dysplasia. It could also appeal to the individuals that have developed hip dysplasia and are questioning if they could benefit more from a hip replacement or other methods. My interest in this topic began a few years ago during a recreational soccer season

Discussion: Determination of age and sex in a set of skeletal remains can be a difficult task based on many factors. The variation seen in one particular population of people can manifest in the skeletons of these people as there is more variation between people within a population than there is people of another population (Burns 2007). When considering this set of variables many methods need to be employed to understand the diversity of variation within a specific population as some factors can

If you are experiencing pain in your pelvic region, pain during sex, or irregular periods, your body might be telling you something. As per the US Department of Health and Human Services, these symptoms call for a visit to a gynecologist. Tell your gynecologist what type of discomposure or pain you are experiencing. Do you have continuous pain or does it come about unexpectedly? This will ensure that your doctor makes a correct diagnosis. If you have shrill pains in the pelvic region, you might have

The term “Lisfranc” refers to the tarso-metatarsal articulation. These injuries may include sprains, fractures, and/or dislocations. The term was coined from the name of the French field surgeon Jacques Lisfranc, who first discovered the amputation technique through this joint. Lisfranc injuries are rare (0.2% of all fractures) and commonly missed. Approximately 20% of all Lisfranc injuries remain undiagnosed. Although there is low incidence and prevalence, overlooked Lisfranc injury is cited as

“The same as Zack, dark brown,” Ben replied, looking in the direction of the file in Bobby’s hands. “Let me get back to the station quick,” Bobby half said to himself and half to them. “What are you going to do?” Stacy asked, rising to her feet with a questioning look on her face. “I’m going to get a warrant to exhume Ryan’s body. The body in this picture has red hair. Bright red hair. Unless he dyed it the night before, this is not Ryan Dawson,” Bobby said. Without a goodbye, he turned and hurried

All of these muscles are vital to execute a correct push-up. Each one sounds complicated, but they amazingly work well together. Lowering Phase Once the push-up is completed, the person must precisely lower themselves back down to a prone position. In this phase, the same muscles are used as discussed in the pushing up phase, except in the opposite direction. Stabilizers The muscles being discussed are needed to help stabilize the body and keep it straight while doing a push-up. The primary