Metronidazole

Elements belonging to KPC transposon Tn4401, including tnpA, tnpR, ISKpn6, and ISKpn7 (14), were identified by PCR and sequencing on both KPC-3–encoding plasmids originating from Kpn1 and Eco2. These genetic determinants were absent in the susceptible Eco1. These data suggest that Eco1 has acquired pKpQIL from Kpn1 in the patient’s gut, leading to the formation of Eco2. Although acquisition of the plasmid increased MICs for imipenem, meropenem, and ertapenem considerably, it did not confer full resistance

Trichomoniasis is a type of STD that you get from a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It is mainly common in women but can also be found in men. The protozoan is very tiny, ranging from approximately 7 to 15 mm, and cannot be seen with the human eye but the size may vary. It appears to be more oval shaped but of course can change to certain conditions. The parasite has a unique structure with five flagella helping with movement, one of them inside the membrane helping with direction. Its cytoskeleton

Helicobacter pylori is structurally small, gram negative rods which is microaerophilic in nature and has capability of colonizing regularly in human stomach (Strausbaugh et al., 2002). Due to such colonizing capability, it is regarded as one of the most common bacterial pathogen present in almost 50% of the world’s population (Zhao et al., 2014) and the reason behind such well adaptation or enduring of H.pylori in the Human’s stomach is due to the combined effects of several factors that addresses

Signs & Symptoms—Ulcerative Colitis Depending on the stage of disease, four and more bowel movements per day in stage one is frequently reported. Diarrhoea accompanied with rectal bleeding it may present during the moderate stage of the disease, with urgency to defecate, malnutrition, increased temperature, plus decreased haemoglobin and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, as per the Montreal classification. (Digestive Health Foundation, 2013). Signs & Symptoms—Crohn’s Disease The clinical

Fecal Microbiota Transplants for the Treatment Of Clostridium Difficile Emily Ramirez Aurora University Abstract Fecal transplants have been around for many years; however up until recently it had not been widely used or accepted as a feasible course of treatment for gastrointestinal complications. Since approval by the U.S Food and Drug administration in 2013, the method is being thoroughly researched and tested to entice its use for Clostridium difficile infections. Clostridium difficile

Ulcers that are complicated by bleeding require endoscopy diagnosis of the lesion (Lew, 2009). Healing should also be documented by endoscopy after the 12 weeks of antisecretory therapy (usually PPIs) to document healing. Goals of treatment for PUD are to (1) eradicate H. pylori, (2) heal any ulcers, (3) manage or prevent complications such as GI bleeding or the development of gastric carcinoma, (4) prevent relapse, and (5) reduce or eliminate symptoms (Lew, 2009). Meeting these goals require both

Clostridium tetani is a Gram-positive bacteria. Gram-positive bacteria retain a crystal violet stain in their thick peptidoglycan. C. tetani are bacillus-shaped organisms. Typically bacillus shaped organisms are shaped like rods, however, C. tetani, although bacillus, tend to have a drumstick-like shape. This drumstick shaping is due to terminal spores formed by the bacteria. Spores are dormant forms of an organism. The spores germinate and swell within the cell, imparting the bacteria’s drumstick

Clostridium difficile (C-diff) Symptoms and causes Clostridium difficile (C-diff) is a bacterium of the intestine that usually develops after the start of antibiotics in at risk patients. C-diff causes inflammation of the intestine by irritating the lining of the intestinal wall. C-diff can cause many symptoms with lose stool multiple times throughout the day for more than two days being the most common. Severe infections can lead to hemodynamic changes in the body that could lead to hospitalization

VULVAR CROHN`S IN A PREPUBERTAL GIRL ON INFLIXIMAB Key words Vulvar Crohn`s. Crohn`s disease. Infliximab. Pre pubertal girls. Abstract Crohn`s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease. It often manifests as chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss and blood in the stool. It usually involves any part of the gastrointestinal tract and sometimes presents with extra intestinal manifestations like uveitis, dermatitis, arthritis and anemia. Extra intestinal findings like Vulvar lesions are less

Trichomonas also known as Trich is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite. It was first discovered by Donné in 1836 and today, it is responsible for 25 % of all cases of clinically diagnosed vaginitis. More than half of infected women and nearly 90% of infected men are asymptomatic which means producing or showing no symptoms and that increases the chances of people spreading the infection. Trichomoniasis is a very common sexually transmitted disease that is caused by infection with