Migraine Headaches Essay

Glaxo Wellcome Inc. Mini-case Report April 2, 2007 [pic] Executive Summary Glaxo Wellcome Inc’s primary business is to market prescription products to physicians and health care providers. One of the top three pharmaceutical firms in the world, Glaxo Wellcome Inc. held about 4 percent of the worldwide prescription pharmaceutical market. The U.K. based company was formed in 1995 when Glaxo Pharmaceuticals acquired Burroughs Wellcome. While the company is based in the U.K., the U.S. market

Chronic headaches and migraines are problems that affect millions of people. There are a variety of things that can cause migraines and headaches. That is why the professionals at Kure Pain Management performs a thorough examination in order to determine the cause of the pain. The cause of the pain must be identified in order for it to be correctly treated. In many cases, migraines and chronic headaches are caused by cervical and neck issues. Those problems have to be corrected in order for a person

reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), is another recommended treatment option. OnabtulinumtoxinA (Botox) has also recently become approved for preventing chronic migraines. It is given by multiple injections every 12 weeks to the neck and head area. Although it does work for chronic migraines it is shown ineffective in attacks occurring less than every 14 days. Migraines can also be treated and prevented with non-drug approaches and lifestyle changes such as a healthier diet, a good amount of sleep, and other approaches

Section 1. CRITICAL COMMENT: Diseases Instructions: In this section you should make critical comment on the elements relating to the chosen DISEASE that the patient has in the case study you are doing. You should provide a summary of relevant disease information in the literature / textbooks and then link this to the patient detail in the case study you are doing saying how it does / does not relate to the patient. A. Characteristics: Epidemiology / aetiology / pathophysiology Linked to THIS

Epidemiological research has determined that headache disorders are the most prevalent of all neurological conditions; and have demonstrated that the psychosocial impact of headaches is significant (Shapiro & Goadsby, 2007; Smitherman, McDermott, & Buchanan, 2011). Additionally, migraine is the most prevalent disabling neurological condition which disproportionately affects approximately 17-18% of women (nearly three times more common than in men) during their prime productivity years (Graves, 2006;

Headaches are worldwide prevalent, ubiquitous and disabling but still underdiagnosed, underrated and under-recognized. Even though regional differences are seen in headache prevalence all races, all ages and all income levels are affected (Steiner, T.J. 2013). Both primary and secondary headaches have a major impact on individuals and society. This assembles with high financial costs, either direct (healthcare costs) or indirect (decrease in work productivity) (Manzoni et al. 2010). Tension-type

A headache is a throbbing pain in the head which tends to be unilateral, spreading across the forehead and eyes. Headache is an agonising ache which could simply be a typical pain or it could be constant discomfort around the head which could be severe. (Wedro, 2015) Headaches are very common with around 10 million people frequently complaining of headaches in outpatient practice (Kaderebek, 2015). The nature of headaches varies from typical headaches to migraines which need to be given more attention

available for migraines, it is imperative to understand the pathophysiology. Currently, a migraine is considered a neurovascular disorder that involves the trigeminovascular system, a nerve bundle responsible for various sensations in the face. According to Kalra (2007), “the paroxysmal nature of a migraine suggests that it might be related to mutations in the calcium channel gene rendering neurons unstable so they react to normal environmental stimuli abnormally initiating the migraine attack.” Certain

Migraine Migraine is extreme head pain whereby one also experiences other phenomena such as intolerance to light, one may be disturbed by sound and also distressed by smell. Migraine is debilitating to many, with sufferers experiencing some or all of the following: nausea, vomiting, eye pain, blurred vision, intensely intolerable throbbing pain (usually on one side of the head which may come and go in waves), sensitivity to light and sounds, smell and touch, and migraine may last up to three days1

A migraine is a common headache disorder caused by recurrent throbbing, typically affecting one side of the head and can cause nausea and blurred or distorted vision. A study was done to examine the risks of cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction, stoke, peripheral artery disease, venous thromboembolism, atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, and heart failure in patients diagnosed with migraines, and the general population. This study conducted by the Department of Clinical Epidemiology