MIMO

Error Codes (FEC) consists of two key design innovations: concatenated encoding and iterative decoding. The turbo principle has been extended into new receiver topologies such as turbo detection, turbo equalization, turbo-coded modulation, turbo MIMO, etc. In the case of transmission systems with interference, such an iterative receiver, known as turbo equalizer or turbo detector achieves significant gains in BER performance, compared with a non-iterative scheme. However, the design of high throughput

THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON MALAYSIA COMMUNICATION CULTURE IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION Saiful Nujaimi Abdul Rahman, M.Sc. Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Languages & Communication, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Abdul Rashid Md. Ali, PhD Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Languages & Communication, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Siti Zobidah Omar, PhD Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Languages & Communication, University

Abstract— The demand for wireless access is permanently growing and the transmission bandwidth is limited. Higher data rates and signal quality is always desired among the users; therefore a more efficient use of the frequency resource is needed to fill the user capacity needs. Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) is used to increase the capacity given by regular multiple access techniques (FDMA, TDMA and CDMA) using the user position information to provide access to the best communication channel

Abstract This work done in this research describes Business system and communications that rely on the network technologies and all the relating things for the companies that are taken. Company is Bharti Airtel Ltd and Symphony India Ltd. We will here discuss about the some security concepts that are involved in the data flow and controlling of loss of data which are very essential for the telecommunication company in broadband field. This report likewise separates the utilization of systems between

light communication with compact size was being introduced whereby a few techniques was being proposed to increase the data rate of phosphor LED such as high spectral-efficiency modulation, digital equalization method, optical multi-input multi-output(MIMO) and optical blue filtering.[7] There were plenty of researches presented their idea of using an LED as a photoemitter. However, the challenge of LED act as a photodetector was being proposed when Forrest M. Mims showed its potential to become a sensor

We live in a good time. Think of just a few decades ago, when the idea of iced coffee was foreign, a frappes we’re just a glimmer in the eye of its hot-coffee parents. But as we’ve stepped into a future full of iPhones and Amazon delivery drones, thank the coffee gods we’ve got great iced drinks! If you’re looking for a few ways to take a break from the ordinary, we’ve got your master list for a summer of caffeinated love. No matter what the occasion, there’s an iced coffee drink out there that’s

PRAVEEN GUPTA (14116051) ECE DEPARTMENT, IIT ROORKEE Praveenfun2@gmail.com ABSTRACT Through wall imaging has very wide applications in police, fire & rescue, military departments. Its main motive is to fetch detailed information in places where it is not possible see directly. This is achieved with the help of technologies using radio waves and other sensing modes to penetrate wall materials. For this there are many challenges that must be tackled to make through wall imaging sensors operationally

GANNON UNIVERSITY The Simulation Of Data Hiding Using Quad-Tree Segmentation by GANNAVARAM KEERTHI SAGAR This is an Engineering project submitted to the Gannon University graduate faculty in partial fulfillment for the degree Master of Science in Engineering. Major Subject: Electrical Engineering Approved: Advising Professor in Charge of Major Work Chairperson of Major Department Gannon University Erie, Pennsylvania 16541 Dec, 2016 Acknowledgements I take this opportunity to express

4G: The Fourth Generation: The fourth generation of mobile telecommunication technology is 4G the short form of Fourth generation, succeeding 3G. It allows users to connect anytime, anywhere, anyhow.  HISTORY: The first generation of mobile communications started with the Advanced Mobile Phone Systems (AMPS), which was an analogue system regarded as 1G. Then came GSM and CDMA-one (pretty much regarded as 2G) and then to UMTS and EV-DO, which are 3G technologies. The latest technologies for 4G

1.1 Wireless sensor network (WSN) A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of sensing device, computation element, and communication elements that gives user the ability to measure, observe and react to particular events and phenomena in that problem field. A sensing device provides data from sensing physical characteristics such as temperature, pressure and sound etc and then transmits that data to the base station via radio either on time basis or demand basis. A wireless sensor network may contains