recent entrance of Europeans brought cheaper silver along with a novel religion and great advances in technology, such as in clocks, glass technology and cannons. The Chinese tribute system had governed foreign affairs in the region since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), other than the long interruption caused by the Mongols, who nevertheless adapted certain attributes in their diplomacy. The Imjin War (1592-1598) posed a serious challenge to the tribute system, led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the unifier of
Middle East and east coast of Africa in the span of 28 years during the Ming Dynasty. The scale of Zheng He’s fleet was unprecedented in world history. The large treasure ships used during the expeditions were purported to be 440 feet long and 180 feet wide (Dreyer, p. 102). Throughout his travels, Zheng He brought Chinese tea, porcelain and silk products to foreign countries and also brought back exotic goods to the Ming court such as spices, plants and leather. Although his voyages fostered commercial
the 20th century. Confucianism has often had to contend with other religious systems, mainly Taoism and Buddhism. It has also suffered declines, especially from the 3rd to 7th century. It had a renaissance period in the late T’ang dynasty. It was not until the Sung dynasty and the appearance of neo-Confucianism that Confucianism became the dominant philosophy among educated Chinese. Using Taoist and Buddhist ideas, neo-Confucian thinkers formulated a system of metaphysics, which had not been a part
Aesthetic Features and Influence of the Figure Paintings by Chen Hongshou Cao Jing Xu Guangtong Abstract: Chen Hongshou was a comprehensive and proficient painter in late Ming and Qing Dynasty, who was creative and unique in his own style. He made attempts to get rid of the “fashion of resplendent” by “traditional style” and was refereed to as the representative of artists with unique style and an influential figure in the 17th century. Key words: figure painting;
Globalization seems to be highlighted only in its best or its worst times, the world’s teleological swing from connection to division. Yet we seem to be blind to the inclines and down falls. We recognize innovation once it is complete, not while it is evolving, or we mourn over devastation when the signs it was coming were there all along. As our society cycles through these peaks and valleys we need to remember that ancient globalized societies rose and fell many times over. Although or world changes
celebrated. Zheng He's voyages should be celebrated because of his distance and destination, size of his fleet and treasure ship, and lastly his voyages had a glorious purpose. As a kid, Ma He watched his father die in front of him and then was taken by the Ming Dynasty's invading army. He became close with the leader and Ma He rose through ranks of military and was soon renamed Zheng He. Zheng He deserves a special recognition for his 15th century voyages. The first reason for celebration of Zheng He's voyages
had made Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, before his family became high ranking officials for the Mongols that had taken over China at the time. (Nelson and Strayer 508). When the Ming dynasty overthrew the Mongols they invaded Yunnan when Zheng He was eleven and as a result his father was brutally killed while resisting Ming forces in 1382. (Brown). In ancient Chinese times castration was a common ritual that had been practised for a long history of time not only in China but also in Islamic and Christian
something if your motives and ideology are correct. A great example of someone who had the potential to do so much good, and obtain so much greatness was a Chinese admiral by the name of Zheng He. Zheng He watched his father die at the hand of the Ming Dynasty, along with being castrated himself. Zheng He was forced to join thousands of eunuchs, and then rose quickly through the ranks of the military. The emperor basically assigned Zheng He the task of leading a fleet of exploration
is the best-preserved section of the Great Wall. 370 foreign leaders and very important persons have come to climb Badaling successively. The Forbidden City situated exactly in the heart of the municipality, was home to 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The construction of the grand palace started in the fourth
by the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang. The contemporary name of Yantai came from the watchtowers constructed on Mount Qi in 1398, during the govern of the Hongwu Emperor, founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The towers served to raise alarms against invasions of Japanese pirates. Although Yantai is located in North