1450-216X Vol.41 No.2 (2010), pp.314-322 © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr.htm Impact of Money Supply on Current Account: Extent of Pakistan Sulaiman D. Mohammad Department of Economics, Federal Urdu University, Karachi E-mail: Sulaiman1959@gmail.com Abstract The purpose of this research is to find out the empirical association among money supply, current account, exchange rate, and industrial production, for this purpose we have used (Johansen, 1988) co integration
The major determinants of money supply being the size of monetary base and the components that determines the money multipliers, such as income level, deposit rate, various interest rate, liquidity preferences of the people, the theory suggests that the NRB’s policy has been a steady growth money supply which is reflected in the publication, the Periodic Economic Planning, of the planning commission and the Economic Review published by NRB. According to Thapa (1997), the highest growth was recorded
The early to mid-eighties presented a challenge to the fed. A combination of falling oil prices and the Federal Reserve 's control of the money supply, helped to slow down an inflation that had been largely out of control in the previous decade. By the mid-eighties, the economy had bounced back and the United States was entering into one of the longest periods of consistent and sustainable economic growth since the second world war. Along with this growth, the annual inflation rate did not exceed
Impact of the Mortgage Crisis on Money Supply in the US AMESIA HARRIS FINANCE 364 PROFESSOR CROSS Impact of the Mortgage Crisis on Money Supply in the US This paper presents the effects of expansionary monetary policy to macro economic variables in the economy. The United States of America recorded a mortgage crisis since 2007. The financial sector issued out massive amounts of money to individuals to acquire homes. This was in line with government campaigns for equitable housing of US citizens
between money supply and price level for Morocco, Tunisia and Libya for the period from 1960Q1 to 1980Q2. This study found the unidirectional causality running from narrow money supply to price level, which supported Monetarists’ view that money mattered price level. However, Parikh and Starmer (1988) have explored the relationship between money supply and price level in Bangladesh using the monthly data during the period 1973-1986 and found the unidirectional feedback running from price to money. In
Endogenous Money: Implications for the Money Supply Process, Interest Rates, and Macroeconomics Abstract Endogenous money represents a mainstay of Post Keynesian (PK) macroeconomics. PK theory challenged monetarism’s description of the money supply process. The focus of PK endogenous money theory is the mechanics of the money supply process. PK theory is itself divided between “horizontalist” and “structuralist” approaches to the money supply. Horizontalists believe the behavior of financial institutions
1. Introduction The monetarist high-powered money multiplier determines movements of the money supply (MS) into the multiplier and high-powered money (H). The model explains how central bank policy actions influence the money stock (Garfinkel and Thornton, 1991), which reflects changes in high-powered money. This paper aims to explain the limitations of the money multiplier and account for its limitations by assessing alternative theories, whilst placing the model in a current context. 2. Theory
as money that are intrinsically worthless” (p. 191). After the section on commodity and fiat monies concluded with a summation regarding currency debasement, Case, Fair, and Oster listed two equations for transaction money and broad money. The transaction money equation was M1 = currency held outside banks + demand deposits + travelers’ checks +
Monetarist school of thought states that Money Supply is neutral and cannot have any impact on the real factors in an economy like output levels and so on. Price level and money supply considered independent from one another. Supply of money matters for the macro economy, Friedman believes, that gold standard will intrinsic the limitations to money supply, monetary policy controls the supply of money which often targeting inflation rate or interest rate and manage price stability in the currency
This essay will explain and illustrates the key mechanism behind the money multiplier and explore how monetary authorities can influence its size and affect the money supply in the economy. Firstly, an introduction on money measure will be presented. Secondly, the mechanism behind money multiplier will be presented by using equations to explain the cyclical changes in the multiple factor. Thirdly, the examination of the money multiplier in the current economic climate will be put forward. Fourthly