Olfactory

The MOB receives sensory input from the main olfactory receptors and project to the lateralolfactory tract(NLOT),the anterior cortical nucleus(CAN),and the posteriolateral cortical amygdaloid nucleus(PLCN) Neuronal Circuit controlling chemosensory cue with

World”, Gabriel Garcia Marquez uses powerful, visual imagery to create his world, but it is the olfactory, auditory, and tactile imagery that enables the reader to enter his world of magical realism. Marquez’s visual imagery begins with a dire description of a “dark and slinky bulge” that was possibly a “whale” (1). This clearly represents an ominous presence. However, it is the tactile and olfactory imagery that supports a more positive characterization. For example, the drowned man has “the smell

The short occipitovertebral artery separates into two arteries: the occipital artery and the vertebral artery, which connects to the skull and vertebral column respectively. The top of the right and left vena cava are connected to the jugular vein and flow into the lingual vein from the mouth and maxillary vein. The internal jugular vein however; as well as the subscapular vein from the shoulder, receive blood from the innominate vein. The blood flows directly into the subclavian vein, formed by

Properly developed antennae of a fly containing different kinds of olfactory receptors allow the fly to use small amounts of smell for orientation towards resources like oviposition sites, food or mates. Scientists at one of the Chemical Ecology at Max Planck Institute in Jena Germany had used mutated flies and proved that the extremely sensitive olfactory system of the fruit flies. The flies can detect thousands of odor molecules para milliliter of air, but the human needs large size of the air

Aromatherapy is a gift form mother nature to nurture, comfort our emotional, spiritual and physical wellbeing. History Rich in history, aromatic plant materials were used in ritual and herbal medicine throughout ancient cultures • Primitive humans used aromas for ritual • Egyptians used aromatic resins for medical, ritual and embalming • Writings from Hippocrates and Discorides indicate Aromatherapy is an extension of Greek herbal medicine. Anthropologists speculate that primitive burning

sense of smell is. “Smell begins at the back of the nose, where millions of sensory neurons lie in a strip of tissue called the olfactory epithelium.” At the tips of these cells, there are proteins called receptors that hold odor molecules. The receptors are like locks, and the odor molecules that float by are like the keys. People have 450 different types of olfactory receptors, but dogs have two times

In neuroscience there are many components that play important roles in the many human functions. They are part of the reasons why human are complex and can perform complex actions. Categories that show the importance of neuroscience is divisions and subdivisions of the human nervous system, neurotransmitters & receptors, neuromuscular, vision, audition, somatosensory, olfaction, gustatory, emotion, learning and memory, and communication. The divisions and subdivisions of the human nervous system

proportion of cats—and that it is such a dramatic response—suggests that a genetic element is involved that is enriched in domesticated breeds. Catnip contains nepetalactone, a terpene. Cats detect it through their olfactory epithelium and not through their vomeronasal organ. At the olfactory epithelium, the nepetalactone is hypothesized to bind to one or more G-protein coupled receptors on the surface of sensory neurons which are found in the sensory layer of the organ. Via a signal transduction

development. Emphasis is given to how consumers are influenced in terms of aesthetics and olfaction which serves as opportunities to create new and innovative products that are likely to meet with significant customer interest for consumption. 1.2 The olfactory dynamic – Hero Brand The neurological dynamics of olfaction are involved in how a consumer learns and processes their emotional states. Scent can be linked with an unconditioned stimulus, thereby producing a desirable emotional response, and eventually

although quite unorthodox and unusual, manifested his mind at a very young age and adhered to him for the remainder of the book. His skill was the ability to perceive, document and archive thousands of olfactory senses and distinguish them from one to the other in a matter of seconds. His extraordinary olfactory skill brings Grenouille through many horrific experiences, however it leads him to something much greater, his personal identity. Throughout the novel we see Grenouille go