Opioid Essay

Emily Reinard Dr. Bodziock College Writing 8 May 2017 The Effect of Opioids Both locally and nationally, the opioid and heroin epidemic is greatly affecting communities everywhere. People should care about this epidemic because it is changing the way you live more than you think. As drug use increases, the average income decreases, as that person can no longer hold a job. Opioid addicts cause psychological problems, which doesn’t only affect the person with the illness, but communities as a whole

harmful consequences (2014). Opioids are natural or synthetic compound that mimics properties of natural narcotics. It is a pain reliever that works by tying to opioid receptors, which are found principally in the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. The receptors intervene both the beneficial effects, and the undesirable side effects. Opioids are classified in to natural opiates, semi synthetic opiates, fully synthetic opiates, and endogenous opioid peptides. The three receptors

prescription opioids and helps to minimize opioid overdoses and related complications. Even though the pain medications have a significant part in the treatment of acute and chronic pain situations, it sometimes happen that the high dose prescription or the prescribed medications, without having enough monitoring, can create bad outcomes. It is always a dilemma for the providers to find who is really in need of pain medications and to identify those who are questionably misusing opioids. The patients

Introduction The opioids produce analgesic effects no matter is endogenous or synthetic, including morphine, codeine and methadone. (3)Endogenous opioid peptides such as endorphins, enkephalins and dynorphins activate opioid receptors including mu-receptors (mainly), delta-receptors, kappa-receptors and ORL1 receptors to produce different effects. One of the non-analgesic effects is the disruption of sleep-wake behaviour by the opioids’ actions on the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO). The differences

American opioid epidemic. Statistics make it obvious that smuggled heroin, corrupt doctors, and “pill mill” pharmacies are causing the 33,000 annual overdose deaths in our country. But to truly understand the effects of this growing issue, we must closely analyze the history, chemical makeup, and physiological draw to these drugs and the lives of their users and abusers. In 2012, the National Institute on Drug Abuse estimated that 2.1 million Americans are addicted to prescription opioid painkillers-

“zombies” slumped in cars or streets and yet it continues. In fact, this terrifying epidemic was created by drugs that were intended for pain relief, Opioids. This includes prescription pain relievers like oxycodone, morphine, methadone, and hydrocodone. Ironically, the well-known street drug, Heroin, is one of the most serious offenders of the Opioid crisis (Anderson). With each day, more mothers, fathers, sisters, and brothers are witnessing and losing loved ones from overdoses, which is why the

Intervention paper Introduction The present regulations are not as effective in reducing opioid use. New programs and uniformity among them will lead to a reduction in opioids. In the years 1999 to 2015, 180,000 people died from opioid related overdoses (CDC, 2017). Drug overdoses still present an ongoing threat in the United States. The medication that is healing the patient does not have proper monitoring and restrictions, thus allowing for an overdose problem to occur. A temporary fix tries

Medication Medications commonly used are combination of non-opioid and opioid analgesics because most of the clinical manifestations revolve around managing the symptoms and preventing further prognosis of the disease rather than curing the disease. These medications listed below are commonly used pharmacological medications (Nadine Matthie, 2015). Generic name: acetaminophen, trade name: Tylenol. Acetaminophen is an antipyretic, and nonopioid analgesic used as pain reliever. It suppresses the

Usages As mentioned above, opioids are extremely helpful in killing acute and cancer pain. Because opioid receptors are G-protein coupled reactions, the inhibitory G-protein is usually coupled or attached with the receptors (Ghelardini et al., 2015, page 219). The onset of reaction in inhibit the pain is rapid and effective due to multiple inhibitory actions at the terminal site (refer to the previous section of mechanism of action). Besides, the interaction of opioids gradually increases the threshold

Killing Medication; Opioid Medications There are many various kinds of prescription of pain relievers, which include: opioids, corticosteroids, antidepressants and anticonvulsants (anti-seizure medications). Among them I would like to focus on opioid medications and its side effects. Opioid medications are narcotic pain medications that contain natural poppy plant, synthetic opiates such as; methadone, fentanyl, tapentadol and tramadol, as well as the semi- synthetic opioids such as; oxycodone,