Organization XIII

The XVII Century, on a political point of view, was the time where France was pressured under the reign of Richelieu firstly and then under Louis XIV 's and saw its great liberties dying one after the other, liberties France had since medieval times. Especially under Louis XIV 's reign where he coined the famous sentence "The King is me, The State is me". Tired by all the religious, political, literary earthquakes, the people were waiting patiently (not only the poor part of the population but also

he had created a financial surplus in the kingdom. Next in line for the throne was Louis XIII, Henry’s son, but he was too young to rule, so Cardinal Richelieu had control over the kingdom. He limited the political privileges of the Huguenots and involved France in the Thirty Years War, and by doing this he affirmed the royal power and engaged France more in European affairs. After Richelieu’s death, Louis XIII died and, his son, Louis XIV, who was five years old, inherited the throne. When Louis

During the 16th century to the 18th century, Monarchs in Europe used absolutism. Monarchs such as King Louis and Peter The Great used absolute tactics because they wanted to consolidate power from the nobility. They wanted to consolidate power from the nobility because they wanted to take the power they lost during the middle ages. King Louis and Peter the Great used all multiple means to reclaim power. They used their power to glorify themselves and their country. The practice of absolutism can

History remembers Louis XIV as a great patron of the arts, for his work as ballet dancer and for his relationship with artists like Moliere. History also remembers him for his political savvy, his ability to consolidate his power and pioneer political absolutism; however, often, history fails to recognize the essential linkage between these two seemingly distinct worlds that Louis inhabited, the artistic and the political. In fact, Louis’ experiences growing up taught him both the inherent adoration

Until now, the analysis of both Louis XIV and Peter the great form of absolutism showed some similarities in term of ideals, but more important differences on the method of application. And this contrast in again portrayed in their use of religion but also in the monarch himself. The exercise of religion in an absolute monarchy was only made to legitimate the monarch. Kings in France were said to be chosen by God to represent Him on earth. As argued by Jacques Bossuet “ Monarchical authority

In France and England in the 1610s through the late 1640s, the monarchies and people surrounding them attempted to make their rules more absolute and govern unchallenged, consequently taking power away from the people. The people, dissatisfied with the policies resulting from absolutism such as raised taxes and lesser influence, attempted to enhance their own power through whatever means they deemed necessary. Even before King James I’s ascension to the English throne in 1603, he advocated for absolute

The Influence of Pope Leo XIII Having new opportunities in life is exciting, but when those opportunities become the obstacle to pursue happiness, life may lose its meaning. Something similar happened during the industrial revolution when society changed. However, the church was present to advocate for those whose happiness was taken away. Pope Leo XIII marked the history of society by writing the Rerum Novarum Encyclical during the industrial revolution. While the industrial revolution transformed

Saint Thomas Aquinas was born in 1225, Roccasecca, Kingdom on Sicily, and died on the 7th of March 1274, Fossanova, Papal States at about 48 to 49 years of age. He was a Catholic Priest and was known as the ‘Doctor of the Church’. He was thought to be the church’s best out of all its philosophers and theologians. Pope Benedict XV stated that this Order had obtained a new light when the church had declared the teachings of Saint Thomas, with the special praises of the Pope, to be the master and patron

The 17th and 18th centuries were a tumultuous time for France and its colonies, as the slave trade grew and power shifted from nobles to the king, and the system of government slowly changed. The goal of absolutism was stability, order, and to achieve a unified state, building the power and strength of France, and ultimately of its Sun King. However, this shift in power caused tension which came to a peak in 1789 at the start of the French Revolution with the storming of the Bastille, as well as

Some regard nineteenth century France to be the France of Napoléon Bonaparte and, in the same respect, it can be argued that ancien régime France was the France of Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu. Upon entering the French political arena, Richelieu was thrown amidst the struggles of international diplomacy, the devious schemes of the nobility, and the disgruntlement of the common people. Similarly, the unstable Florentine Italy which Niccòlo Machiavelli familiarized himself with led both these