Pervez Musharraf

Lecture No. 1 25-10-210 KASHMIR ISSUE OUTLINE: 1. Background 2. Indian Perspective 3. Pakistan Perspective 4. Plebiscite 5. Partition 6. Independent and conclusion EARLY HISTORY: In the 18th century Kashmir was ruled by the Muslim Pashtun Durrani Empire. In 1819 Kashmir was conquered by the Sikh ruler Ranjit Singh. Following the First Anglo-Sikh War in 1845 and 1846, Kashmir was first ceded by the Treaty of Lahore to the East India Company, and shortly after sold by the Treaty

INDIAN ARMY (IA, Bhāratīya Thalasēnā) Introduction : The Indian Army (IA, Bhāratīya Thalasēnā) is the land based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The Indian Army came into being when India gained independence in 1947, and inherited most of the infrastructure of the British Indian Army that were located in post-partition India. Since independence, the army has been involved in four wars

INTRODUCTION: The Kashmir dispute is the oldest unresolved international conflict in the world today. Pakistan considers Kashmir as its core political dispute with India. So does the international community, except India. The exchange of fire between their forces across the Line of Control, which separates Azad Kashmir from Occupied Kashmir, is a routine affair. Now that both India and Pakistan have acquired nuclear weapons potential, the possibility of a third war between them over Kashmir, which

The Past and Present of Terrorism and Counterterrorism in China Introduction This paper traces the evolution of China’s indigenous conceptualization of terrorism and counter-terrorism practice from Imperial China to the modern era. It mainly explores the historical and cultural underpinnings and the current pragmatic diplomacy that have shaped the evolution. Since the concept of terrorism did not originate in China and retains much ambiguity, it is helpful to understand the local characters within

Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Analysis Leniska T. Medina Cruz 35M Advance Leaders Course Class 15 - 007 Abstract The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan has been an active terrorist group in Central Asia since 1991. Before 1991, it was not structured and consisted of different extremist’s small groups, in particular the Adalat group. Its original goals were to overthrow the government of Uzbekistan, in particular Uzbekistan’s President Karimov and to establish an Islamic Caliphate in Central

Long-run Growth in Pakistan Ashoni Kumar April 26, 2015 Abstract: Growth rate of Pakistan over the past sixty years have been both impressive as well as disappointing too. The reason why the economy is recognized being impressive is because of the rapid growth rate that had its quadrupling impact over per capita income as well as reduction in the poverty. During the same span of time the country fairly performed in sustain inflation too. Later, the structural transformation in areas of financial

Table of Contents Letter of transmittal …………..………………………………………………….pg i Executive summary ………………………………………………………………pg ii Introduction ………………………………………………………………………..pg 2 Blasphemy laws in Pakistan Offenses relating to religion: Pakistan Penal Code…..pg 4 Critique ……………………………………………………………………………..pg 7 Cases ………………………………………………………………………………..pg 12 Recommendations …………………………………………………………………..pg 17 Bibliography ………………………………………………………………………..pg iii Introduction The blasphemy laws under the Pakistan penal

Table of Contents Letter of transmittal …………..………………………………………………….pg i Executive summary ………………………………………………………………pg ii Introduction ………………………………………………………………………..pg 2 Blasphemy laws in Pakistan Offenses relating to religion: Pakistan Penal Code…..pg 4 Critique ……………………………………………………………………………..pg 7 Cases ………………………………………………………………………………..pg 12 Recommendations …………………………………………………………………..pg 17 Bibliography ………………………………………………………………………..pg iii Introduction The blasphemy laws under

Introduction South Asia is a volatile region. In particular, India and Pakistan have, since the end of the Cold War, been widely regarded as the two countries most likely to become involved in a nuclear war. The cultural, religious, and ideological tensions that underlie the state-tostate antagonism are very deep-seated. The long and contested border, frequent armed conflict and mutual distrust result in an inherently unstable situation between the two nuclear armed rivals. This study will summarize

NATURE AND CAUSES OF GLOBAL MONEY LAUNDERING PRESENTED BY: Kiran Aftab (Roll # 01) Afifa Naseer (Roll # 68) MBA-2004 4th Semester INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 6 History