Post and lintel

The legacies of ancient Greece like columns and arches affected ancient Rome significantly, and the legacies of ancient Rome once again impacted the modern society due to their further development of structures like domes with materials like concrete and art with a sense of realism. Greece had its architectural system called orders, including Ionic, Corinthian, and Doric, which had distinctive proportion and detailing. Each was mainly used to build temples to honor their gods. Ionic order

For example, to guarantee solidness in a post-and-lintel structure, the Egyptians regularly set enormous sections one next to the other, making a thick, timberland like impact. This was a more secure approach to work, as well as mirrored the monumentality of their reality view. That is, the forcing, close-pressed mainstays of an Egyptian sanctuary fittingly bespeak the feeling of time everlasting and extraordinary quality that elements so unequivocally in whatever is left of their human progress

A COMPARISON OF ANCIENT GREEK AND ROMAN TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE Ancient Greek architecture dates from around 800 BCE when the site of Delphi first obtained a religious significance. The architecture of Ancient Greece has influenced the architecture of the past two millennia most significantly that of Ancient Rome (Hemingway, 2003). Greek architecture influenced Roman architecture in extensive ways, giving that the Romans adopted and incorporated many Greek methods and elements into their own practice

buildings in the world. The two that are most notable is the Parthenon in Greece and the Pantheon in Rome. The Romans picked up on the Greeks most favorite form of architect: the arch. “The arch constituted a clear technological advance over the post-and-lintel construction used by the Greeks in buildings like the Parthenon”

After the destruction of Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, Greek civilization came into being. Greek cities fought against each other and also had Persians as their common enemy. The Battle of Marathon in 490 B.C.E. between the Greeks and the Persians was the main cause of the Greek unity. Sparta and Athens emerged as the strongest cities in the Greek civilization and people living in both cities after the Greek unity were no longer different than each other. The unity brought creativity among

order in its western opisthodomos or rear porch. The temple represents the Culmination of the Doric order. It stands on a platform or stylobate of three steps (krepidoma), as per the Doric order. In common with other Greek temples, it is of post and lintel construction and is surrounded by columns ("peripteral") carrying an entablature (the superstructure of moldings and bands which lie horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals). The use of eight columns across the gable end, which is

Between 70-80 CE, the Flavian Amphitheater, more commonly known as the Colosseum, was intricately designed and built with a variety of orders and vaults, a revolutionary architectural formation, and the ability to seat thousands of spectators. The Flavian Amphitheater, standing at 159 feet tall, was constructed into an oval shape, a formation procured from the idea of connecting two freestanding theaters together, that measured 615×510 feet. All entertainment events took place on a sand-covered floor

had to be done in phases. Phase I is where the beginning of the construction started. They made a large circle that was surrounded by ditch then following a bank going inwards to the 56 Aubrey holes that would hold wooden posts, Phase II, the Aubrey holes eventually didn’t hold post but they became filled, some with cremation deposits. Phase III, consisted of adding the stone structure which were called the Bluestones that were placed in Q and R holes, the Sarsen Circle was made with trilithons

When we enter a space such as a church or chapel, the architecture and decor add to our experience. We are often led to reflect and even question our morals, values, and belief system. Sometimes a space can even take us away from our hectic lives and place us in a safe haven or make us feel as if we are somewhere else, such as Heaven. The theological vision varies between each cathedral or church, depending on the location, creator, and time period. Each space provides us with a different journey

Architectural Basics Architecture is unlike the other arts, such as music, poetry, painting and drama, in that it relates to some of the most basic human survival needs in practical ways. You sleep, eat, work and store your necessities inside buildings; you study, play and worship in and around buildings. It is these three basic concerns of human life--shelter, storage, and social activities--that make architecture the "necessary" art. While you can survive without poems or paintings or songs