Potassium bicarbonate

characterized by elevated serum potassium. Hyperkalemia is defined as serum potassium concentrations greater than 5.5 mmol/L (normal range is 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L). In the body, ninety-eight percent of potassium is intracellular, and the 2 % left is extracellular which is needed for nerve conduction and muscle contraction. For this reason, extracellular potassium concentration is tightly regulated through renal potassium excretion. Up to 90% of dietary intake of potassium is excreted by the kidney.

Differences between Acidosis and Alkalosis Acidosis is when the pH of one’s blood is below the normal level of 7.35. Alkalosis is when the pH of one’s blood is above 7.45. These can be broken down into two categories respiratory and metabolic. Normal oxygen (CO2) levels are 35-45 mmHg in systemic arterial blood. Normal levels for HCO3− 22-26mEq/liter in systemic arterial blood. Respiratory Acidosis occurs when the lungs cannot remove all the carbon dioxide that the body makes. In turn this makes

themselves and to other cells. Kidneys work to keep the electrolyte concentration in blood constant in spite of changes in the body. Again, when exercising, the body loses most electrolytes in the sweat; sports drinks which contain sodium chloride or potassium chloride are consumed after the workout to provide the body with the energy it just lost. They also contain added sugar and flavorings to the drinks to give extra energy and to make the drink taste better. People also drink other drinks after a

Fluid & Electrolyte Shifts in Health Adult Marathon Runner It is evident that healthy adults running a marathon that replaces with only free water will run into pathophysiology challenges that will affect performance. Adequate fluid intake is crucial for prolonged, strenuous exercises to maintain adequate hydration, thermoregulation, maintain plasma volume and avoid dehydration (Duvillard et al, 2004). Although athletes are prone to hydrate as much as they can during extensive marathons, research

A diet with two grams of sodium and 1000mls of fluid a day is a diet with limited sodium and fluid intake. Sodium is a mineral found naturally in foods and is also added to foods. Sodium plays an important role in maintaining normal fluid balance in the body. A two-gram sodium diet limits high sodium foods. No table salt is allowed at meals or for cooking while you are on this diet. Even the amount of milk is limited due to the amount of sodium it contains. A high sodium diet can cause elevated blood

Respiratory Case Study The following case study is of a 37-year old Hispanic male weighing 145 lbs and 70 inches tall found unconscious by his girlfriend. According to her he was unconscious for about 15 hours and she was concerned because he would not wake or respond and was breathing shallow and slow. She then called 9-1-1. The patient entered the ER by emergency vehicle and on my initial assessment Pt had an altered mental status, was very unresponsive showing symptoms of a possible drug overdose

Developmental Factors: Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development: Check one box and give the textbook definition (with reference) of Erickson’s developmental stage for your patient’s age group: _____ Identity vs. Role Confusion/Diffusion _____ Intimacy vs. Isolation __x__ Generativity vs. Self-absorption/Stagnation _____ Ego Integrity vs. Despair Definition: In this stage generativity refers to the adult 's ability to care for another person. The most important event in

Physiologic Fluid Compartments Sierra D. Warren AB1 Health Care Delivery III UMHB Nursing Department  Abstract This concept paper will discuss the different aspects of fluid and electrolytes as they relate to the body. First, the anatomy of the compartments where fluids and electrolytes are within the body will be discussed along with percentages contained in each compartment and how they are transported into and out of these compartments. Then, the pressures within these compartments and compositions

The first step in correct diagnosis of disease of a patient is to know his medical history. Physician should carefully ask patient information about his/her symptoms such as the onset, duration, and possible relief. The next step is physical examination of the patient. After listening to the patient 's description of the history of the symptoms, physicians generally conduct a physical examination. Inspection, Palpation, Percussion and Auscultation are the four components of physical examination.

Title: A Case Report of Suspected Malignant Hyperthermia where Patient Survived the Episode. Abstract; Malignant hyperthermia is rare inherited disorder in our part of world, there are only few cases reported in literature in India who were suspected of having this condition. Overall incidence of malignant hyperthermia during general anesthesia is estimated to range from 1: 5,000 to 1: 50,000-100,000 and mortality rate is estimated to be less than 5% in presence of standard care. In India