Pregnant women

Introduction Choices and changes in lifestyle of women before and during the period of pregnancy, have a major impact on the health of both a woman and her upcoming child. Health professionals mostly advised women before and during pregnancy for modifications in lifestyle with positive way. A healthy lifestyle required and essential for unborn infant health as well important for an expectant mother. Sometimes these changes and choices of alcohol consumption and smoking before and during pregnancy

is to figure out what type of treatment would be best for prenatal pregnant women with substance abuse, “the cost of prenatal substance use highlights the need for improved screening, referral, and treatment of pregnant women” (E. Sahker Differences in successful treatment completion among pregnant and non-pregnant American women) and the outcome. Thirty substance abuse pregnant women participate in the study. Why pregnant women that use a substance abuse do not always seek treatment? The study will

presented one of the earliest controversies surrounding the maternal-fetal conflict and a pregnant women’s rights to informed consent, privacy and bodily integrity. Any situation where the pregnant woman’s well-being or wishes conflicts with fetal benefit creates a maternal–fetal conflict. Past and recent court decisions “aimed at protecting the fetus as separate from the woman have challenged the rights of pregnant women to make decisions about medical interventions and have criminalized maternal behavior

to childbirth many women say it is the best experience they go through in life. But women who are in prison say other wise. Being pregnant and locked up is one of the worse and hardest experience in life for them. It is not because they are pregnant in prison but it is the treatment they receive before and after the birth. Some of the women say they get great treatment but others say the treatment is horrid.People in the real world are debating if the treatment of pregnant women in prison is proper

showing that drug use by pregnant women is evidently considered child abuse. By defining the necessity to realize the drastic consequences of a newborn being stimulated by prenatal drug ingestion, by refuting counterarguments that fear of legal ramifications will hinder pregnant women

Substance abuse in pregnant women is a worldwide problem and has become more common in recent years (Keegan et al, 2010). Exposure to drugs and or alcohol in utero can have lasting and damaging effects on the fetus. Miscarriage, developmental retardation, Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and neonatal morbidity are common complications of maternal substance abuse (Vucinovic, 2008). Despite the improved awareness developed from extensive research, the incline in addicted women getting pregnant is highly concerning

In one study, on PTSD in pregnant women, it was found that symptoms can adversely affect the infant as well as the mother (Rauch). In the study the researcher set out to find the effects of optimism when used to help pregnant women with PTSD. The study included 1,1581 women from eight different maternity clinics in the Midwestern united states. Of the 1,1581, 45% were African-American, 4.2% Latinas

years, the incarceration of women has risen exponentially. Poverty, lack of access to education, abuse, addiction, mental health and parenting issues all impact women’s criminality and health before, during and after they are incarcerated (Hannaher, K., 2007). By 2010 there were nearly 206,000 women currently serving time in the criminal justice system. As the years go by, the numbers are constantly increasing (Women Behind Bars, 2015). The number of pregnant women incarcerated has also been on

Trauma is an important cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, and blunt abdominal trauma is a particular concern. Approximately 8% of pregnant women sustain some form of traumatic injury. Automobile accidents and falls account for most of the injuries. Studies of pregnant women involved in automobile accidents have demonstrated increased rates of premature rupture of membranes, placental abruption, preterm birth, and stillbirth. A recent study examines pregnancies complicated by traumatic

When women become pregnant, they have certain socially-mandated guidelines to follow. When they do not follow them, these women are perceived as being negligent, and they may end up in legal trouble. Chapter 10 discusses the fairness of the implicit obligation that pregnant women seem to have to behave responsibly. When women decide against abortion, people expect that they will take care of their bodies and avoid drugs. However, some critics say that this expectation treats women as “fetal containers”