Private equity fund

Over the last several years, the total number of investment options that investors have available to them, have increased dramatically. This is evident in the overall increase in the number of private equity funds, hedge funds and mutual funds. For example, the total number of private equity deals that were completed in the year 1970 was a total of 12 transactions accounting for $13 million of investment capital. In 2007, this number of transactions increased 2, 247 and accounted for a total of $70

Introduction Butler Capital Partners (Butler) is an investment fund founded in 1990. Butler closed its first private equity fund, European Strategic Fund, in 1991. This first fund was mainly focusing on small family owned enterprises and on divisions of larger companies. Mainly of his first success he closed in 1998 his second fund, Private Equity II, and Butler became one of the largest independent funds in France. With his second fund he would focus on investments in France on a larger scale. On

regulations show the effectiveness on banks with more than $250B in total consolidated assets or greater than $10B in foreign exposure. These large banks are important issuers of repurchase agreements, the capital investment vehicle for the overmuch funds in venture capital firms. Generally, the US government or a Federal Agency issue or guarantee collateral used in these transactions, and the agreements reset each day. In addition, the supply of this high quality collateral has reduced because of

Dodd-Frank The full name of the bill is the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, but it is mostly known as Dodd-Frank. The Dodd-Frank Act is a United States federal law, which is divided into sixteen titles that places major regulations on the financial industry with the purpose of restraining another major financial market collapse. The stated aim of the legislation is: “To promote the financial stability of the United States by improving accountability and transparency in

of return of the asset, we can get the required rate of return of the debt in the case (the 9th line, 4th paragraph, Page 9), and assume the debt to equity is 2:1 (the 4th line,3rd paragraph, Page 9) and equity beta is equal to 1.1, the same as BMW’s equity beta (Exhibit 4, Page 16), the required rate of return of the market can use the Italian equity market data to take average, and we use Italian Treasury Bond rate as risk free rate. Rd | | 11.25% | Rf | | 8.74% | Rm | | 21.42% | Beta

in essence this rule prohibits banking institutions to do other activities unconnected to assisting their customers; this provision separates “proprietary trading” (which includes the banks being “allowed to own, invest, or sponsor hedge funds, private equity funds, or proprietary trading operations for their own profit”) from the activity of banking

Private Equity in Nigeria An Overview of Nigerian Venture Capital and Private Equity Private Equity in Nigeria Page 2 CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 NIGERIA COUNTRY ANALYSIS 5 TABLES AND EXHIBITS 7 Private Equity in Nigeria Page 3 Executive Summary1 Nigeria is facing an uncertain future as outbreaks of ethnic and religious violence continue to place strains on Africa’s most populated country. With the 2003 elections approaching, the continuing battle amongst incumbent politicians

Over her career, Handy had directed increasing amounts of funds to a class of investments known as “alternative assets,” which included a range of investments other than publicly traded stocks and bonds. She had also developed a philosophy about

and single digits for VC.3 Accordingly, LPs flocked to invest in LBOs, which raised $344 billion in 2008, while VC funds raised only $63 billion.4 Records fell for largest LBO deal (the acquisition of Texas utility TXU by Texas Pacific Group, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, and Goldman Sachs for $45 billion)5 and largest fund raised (Blackstone’s $21 billion Corporate Private Equity Fund V). In fact, the co-founder of the Carlyle Group lamented, “We should have done every single deal everywhere in the

Starting any business is inherently difficult. A great idea can only get you so far with limited funds. E-commerce sites face this same struggle. While there is more to beginning startups than simply fundraising, it will eventually become essential. Luckily, there are many avenues startups can take in order to raise the funds needed to establish a business, help grow a business, and sometimes even find new customers and grow a new business’ niche audience. All types of investing has risks, pros and