Punic Wars Essay

once again after the First Punic War (264 to 241 BC). There was no clear victor and the terms set by the Romans were extremely harsh. Even though the main cause of the second war was the war on Saguntum you must go back all the way to the ending of the First War. The war on Saguntum was seen by Polybius to be just the first incident in the war. In this essay I will look into the causes of the Second Punic War with the intention of backing up Polybius argument that the war on Saguntum was just the

Operational Variables of the Second Punic War The Second Punic War took place from 218-201 B.C. The war was the second of three wars that centered on the power struggle between the powers of Carthage and Rome throughout the eastern and western Mediterranean. Carthage’s goal was to regain status lost during the First Punic War and replace Rome as the power in western Mediterranean (Cartwright). While Hannibal’s forces strategically defeated the Romans in several battles, the war ultimately concluded with a

During the first Punic war (264-241 BC), Sicily became the stake of these two powers: one maritime, Carthage and the other continental: Rome, which had subdued South Italy, and coveted that rich island, the greater part of which belonged to the Carthaginians. After some disappointments due to their inexperience in maritime construction and the art of sailing, the Romans, whose strength of character was no longer to be demonstrated, decided fighting the Carthaginians at sea and devising an original

What were the outcomes of the second Punic War? Study showcased by Morey, William C. (1901), stated that the Carthage was angered that the Numidians had been permitted to encroach upon their country, and in return, Carthage brought together a small a military group to attack Numidia without Roman authorization. Prior to that, it was the opportunity Romans was waiting for. In spite of the fact that most Roman senators wanted a good rationalization for face-to-face meeting, they couldn’t reject the

Rome and Carthage were both similar, yet different, cities that had their commercial influence in the western mediterranean sea. So it is only natural that these two civilizations eventually clashed with one another in the Punic Wars over the supremacy of the mediterranean sea. Both civilizations had similar governments and power, yet the Romans prevailed over the Carthage and in the process became a naval power. Carthage starts out as a Phoenician colony from Tyre. Unlike the Romans, who became

The main result of the second Punic war was the complete hegemony of the Romans Republic over the Carthaginian Empire and the Western Mediterranean as a whole. The Second Punic wars lasted for 17 years, from 218 – 201 BC. Rome declared war on Carthage when Carthage refused to recall the General, Hannibal after his capture of Saguntum, on the east coast of the Iberian Peninsula in 219 BC (Morey, 1901). The Carthaginian General Hannibal took an offensive approach and marched through the alps (because

The results of the Second Punic War can really be summed up in terms of control. Both control in terms of territory, and control in terms of dominance within the territory. At the end of this war, Rome was left with control of all of Italy, Spain, and had began a push into Africa where they had forced a Carthaginian surrender. The territory itself was important but what Rome had done was more important. Rome had effectively rid themselves of any and all major external threats. One might list Greece

Discuss the Roman Punic Wars, in terms of their circumstances and overall effect on Rome’s economic and social development Also discuss the ensuing “Gracchan turbulence” from the same perspective. The circumstance for the Roman Punic Wars towards Rome was a simple human reaction. If an outsider such as Italy, Carthage, or Greece make threats towards Rome, Rome will simply fight. The Punic Wars lasted in 3 stages, all resulting to the obsessive pride and higher standings of Rome. Rome’s initial

This began the Punic wars. There were three Punic wars. Rome and Carthage were the two strongest contenders of the central Mediterranean Sea of that time. In each of these wars Carthage lost. These wars lasted off and on from 246 BC to 149 BC, with Carthage eventually being destroyed.      The First Punic War started in 264 BC and lasted to 241 BC. In the first half of the 3rd century BC Carthage held

In order to determine how Carthage gained power almost equal to Rome, today under examination are the circumstances that lead up to the First Punic war and the results of that war. Carthage's origins are lost in mythological stories, but has it's roots in Phoenicians from Tyre. Her power was largely commercial and trade supremacy and had conquered many of the Greek cities of Sicily and northern colonies of Africa. While Rome had triumphed over much of central and southern Italy. Carthage's rise