Renal artery

below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine. One kidney is located below the spleen on the left side of the body, whereas the other kidney is located just below the liver. The kidneys receive blood from the paired renal arteries and the blood is drained into the paired renal veins. In a human body, the kidneys process about 200 quarts of blood to sift out about 2 quarts of waste products and extra water everyday.

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Chronic Kidney Disease Cardiovascular System The cardiovascular system is sometimes called the circulatory system. It consists of the heart, which is a muscular pumping device, and a closed system of vessels called arteries, veins, and capillaries. As the name implies, blood contained in the circulatory system is pumped by the heart around a closed circuit of vessels as it passes again and again through the various "circulations" of the body. The Heart * The heart

types of blood vessels: arteries, veins, and capillaries. If any of those arteries or veins become damaged or blocked, you’ll be at risk of developing heart disease, heart attack or stroke. It’s important that you do all you can to take care of your circulatory system, and exercise is an invaluable tool that can help you keep the road to a long and healthy life free and clear. A healthy diet is a major factor in many health issues, on such type of health issue is when the arteries or blood vessels have

Kidneys are bean shaped organs that are about the size of a fist. They are located below your rib cage. There is one kidney on each side of your spine.Every single day, the kidneys filter about 120 to 150 quarts of blood each day. With in the blood, it produces1 to 2 quarts of urine, extra fluid, and waste. The Kidneys are one of the most important organ in the body if you don't have at least one, you will die. How do the kidneys work? Kidneys are not one big filter. A Kidney is made up of about

Coronary artery bypass surgery is the most common open-heart operation performed in the United States, with over 500,000 procedures performed each year. CABG may be contraindicated in elderly patients and in patients with end-stage kidney disease, lung disease, and peripheral vascular disease, as these patients are at higher risk for complications (University of Michigan, 2014). The procedure involves attaching an unclogged blood vessel to a blocked coronary artery beyond the obstruction. One or

The aim of this report is to provide an overview of chronic heart failure, examining signs symptoms and treatment related to the case study, medical history. The anatomy and physiology of the heart will be discussed, and the pathophysiology of chronic heart failure. Heart failure is a general term used to describe several types of cardiac dysfunction that result in inadequate perfusion of tissue with vital blood-borne nutrients. Most causes of heart failure result from dysfunction of the left ventricle

detected hemoperitoneum and hematoma within the gastrohepatic ligament with active extravasation. Abdominal angiography was suggestive of left gastric aneurysms. Transcatheter arterial embolization was successfully performed on the proximal left gastric artery to stop the bleeding. Conclusion: An

REASON CHIEF COMPLAINT: Followup. BLANKLINE Inmate is an 86-year-old, Afro-American male, with history of coronary artery disease status post CABG in 2001. He has had PCI and stent placement. Pertinent history is significant for CHF, chronic renal disease, hypertension, and stroke. While admitted in Duke, he had an acute onset of left knee swelling which was aspirated and was positive for crystals by history. Patient is here today with continued swelling of his right knee and restriction

the endothelial lining of the arteries, from such diseases as, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes and smoking. The damage to the endothelial cells causes dysfunction and the area with endothelial cell inflammation draws leukocytes, cholesterol, vascular smooth muscle cells and other debris, the buildup creates atherosclerotic plaque deposits in areas on an artery wall causing an inflammatory process (Hoffman, 2007). Over time the buildup of plaque on the artery walls produces hardening of the

be associate with atheromata’formation, which are raised, fibroadipose plaques that develop within the intimal layer of the artery or within the innermost layers of the tunica media. Some atheromata undergo calcification or ulceration, and mural thrombi can form over complicated and uncomplicated atheromata. As a result, can block or diminished the blood flow in the artery, turning tissue and organs oxygen deprived. Lesions on the arterial wall can cause them to become weak and get into the high