Reston ebolavirus

is classified as a biosafety level four agent because of its extreme pathogenicity and the lack of a vaccine or antiviral drug. Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus); Sudan virus (Sudan ebolavirus); Taï Forest virus (Taï Forest ebolavirus, formerly Côte d’Ivoire ebolavirus); and Bundibugyo virus (Bundibugyo ebolavirus). The fifth, Reston virus (Reston ebolavirus), has caused disease in nonhuman primates, but not in humans. Ebola has spread between countries starting in Guinea then spreading across land borders

in Sudan, near a river by the same name. The virus was first discovered in 1976, and is still around today. The ebola virus is in the Filoviridae family and the Ebolavirus genus. There are five known strains of the Ebola virus, they are Tai Forest ebolavirus, Reston ebolavirus, Bundibugyo ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus and Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus disease, n.d.). The Ebola virus is believed to have started

called ZMapp has been shown to work on the few humans that it has been tested on and monkeys. ZMapp contains three antibodies that bind to proteins on ebola viruses. In the text Britannica School Ebola it states “In 2015 a drug targeting the Zaire ebolavirus was found to be highly effective in preventing the spread of ebola virus.” This just is one of the few few ways to help fight the ebola virus. An experimental vaccine was tested in 2015 in Guinea. In the article "Final Test Results Confirm Ebola

The filoviridae family corresponds to the order of Mononegavirales. This growing family of pathogens are filamentous, enveloped viruses with a genome that is negative-stranded RNA (1 & 2). This family is known to be one of the most pathogenic viruses affecting humans and is mostly found in bats (their main reservoirs) (3 & 4). It is believed that these viruses are transmitted from person to person through body fluids or through objects that have been previously contaminated with body fluids (5).

It is one of three members of the ‘Filoviridae’ family and comprises of 5 distinct species, three of which are fatal to humans. These fatal species are the ‘Zaire Ebolavirus (EBOV)’, the Reston Ebolavirus (RESTV), and the Sudan Ebolavirus (SUDV). Due to the difficulty in obtaining samples and studying the disease because of the remote areas in which it outbreaks, the cause of Ebola is not yet defined. However, it is greatly suspected that fruit bats

HIV What is HIV/AIDS? HIV stands for Human immunodeficiency Virus. This virus weakens a person 's ability to fight infections. During HIV infection, the virus attacks and destroys the infection-fighting CD4 cells, a type white blood cell. The loss of CD4 cells makes it difficult to fight infections, and so, one would be most susceptible to any and every illness. A person with the loss of 200 and more CD4 cells is said to have the more advanced stage of the HIV infection, acquired immunodeficiency

first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River which is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. There are five identified ebola virus species: Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus); Sudan virus (Sudan ebolavirus); Taï Forest virus (Taï Forest ebolavirus); and the Bundibugyo virus (Bundibugyo ebolavirus). The fifth, Reston virus (Reston ebolavirus), causes disease in nonhuman primates. There have been ebola outbreaks in Africa starting in 1976 and lasting until 2016. These outbreaks have occurred as a result

humans and primates like monkeys, chimpanzees and gorillas. EVD is caused by being infected with one of the five species of Ebola. Only four of the viruses will cause the disease to develop in people, Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, Tai Forest ebolavirus, Bundibugyo virus and Reston ebolavirus. The strand of the virus that is heard about the most in the news and is responsible for the most recent out breaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the Zaire species of the Ebola virus (CDC). The

little research into developing a vaccine or a treatment to aid in recovery from Ebola has occurred since its discovery (3). Due to the most recent Ebola outbreak in western Africa, researchers are finally tackling the obstacle of finding a cure to ebolavirus. As a result of this, an urgent question that needs to be addressed is why no one has dedicated his or her focus on researching an Ebola vaccine or treatment until the current outbreak. However, there is no single answer to this question. The lack

the Ebola virus is a member of the negative strand of RNA viruses known as filoviruses. (Facts behind the Virus 2). There are four different strains of Ebola which are Zaire, Sudan, Tai, and Reston. (Farmer 1). They are alike in many different ways but also have their share of differences. Reston ebolavirus is the only one that isn’t pathogenic to humans. Whenever the scientists magnified the virus, they discovered that it resembles long filaments and are threadlike in the shape of a “U”. The virus