Ribavirin

transmitting the disease from and to others, such as individuals who are active injection drug users and hemodialysis patients (IDSA, 2016). Initially, the treatment for hepatitis C is a combination of two drug categories which are interferon and ribavirin (IDSA, 2016). Interferon works by stimulating the immune system to attack the hepatitis C virus cells (IDSA, 2016). Pegylated interferon works more efficient than standard interferon. Pegylated interferon is a long-acting type of interferon that

Acute viral hepatitis is the most common form of infectious hepatitis. There are five distinct viruses—types A, B, C, D, and E. Diagnostic markers of viral hepatitis include elevation of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gammaglutamyl transferase, white blood cell count, and prothrombin time. Hepatitis C is an infectious disease that primarily affects the liver, caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV). The cause of HCV, is a spherical, enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus belonging

Lujo Hemorrhagic Fever is caused by a bi-segmented negative RNA virus that is one of the several viruses known to cause viral hemorrhagic fever. The Lujo virus is part of the Arenaviridae family, that consist of several viruses categorized into two primary groups. The Lujo virus is categorized in the “Old World” group, which signifies that the virus in question was discovered in the Eastern Hemisphere, specifically in Africa. The majority of the arenaviruses that are categorized in the “Old World”

Replication of HEV Replication pattern of HEV is still largely unknown because effective cell-culture system for HEV has been developed recently (Tanaka et al., 2007). It is believed that HEV enters the cell by binding to cellular receptor, heparin sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs), with its capsid protein and viral entry is carried out by the binding of C-terminal region of ORF2 to the cell surface protein, heat shock cognate protein

The Hanta Virus      The hanta virus is not a new foe to humanity. This mysterious and sometimes fatal disease has plagued humanity for over 1000 years. This virus, most likely originating in China over 1000 years ago, is transmitted by human contact with mice. Only relatively recently has the hanta virus captured the attention of the United States. Although the hanta virus has been known for such a long time, there is little known about the virus. In the United States most

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), the most common blood-borne pathogen known to man, can last a lifetime and lead to serious liver problems, including cirrhosis, liver cancer, and ultimately death. It is the leading cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer and the most common reason for liver transplantation in the United States. The largest and most significant risk factor for the virus is misuse of IV drugs. Approximately 19,000 people die every year from Hepatitis C related liver disease. The impact of undiagnosed

needed for gout, Levothyroxine, Percocet as needed for back pain, and Ambien and Xanax as needed for sleep. A medical consult from the patient’s physician states that the patient has undergone viral clearance, and the patient has since stopped the ribavirin therapy. No dental treatment changes have been made with regard to this part of his history. However, due to recent placement of a cardiac pacemaker in 2014, the patient’s cardiologist has asked that the patient receive antibiotic prophylaxis prior

There are several different types of vaccines available for Canine Distemper virus, the most common, commercially available, one is a live-attenuated polyvalent vaccine. This vaccine is also referred to as a modified live vaccine. The vaccine itself typically instills host protection from multiple pathogenic viruses including Canine Distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus, and canine parainfluenza. This vaccine can be virulent in immunosuppressed animals as well among different species such as ferrets

HCV infection is most commonly treated with Pegylated, Interferon-a (IFN-a) and Ribavirin (18). There is a raising discussion about the IFN treatment, once is believed that it can improve neurocognitive function after clearing the virus; however, the therapy is linked to psychiatric side-effects such as depressive symptoms, fatigue and insomnia (19). Several studies demonstrated the enhancement in the cognition using different methods during and after the treatment with IFN (6). They defended that

when necessary (Todd, 2010). And in physicians’ offices breathing treatment are utilized to help clear the air passageway. The most known treatment for severe cases is the use of the antiviral FDA approved agent, Ribavirin. Ribavirin treats severe lung infections caused by RSV. Ribavirin, when used for RSV, is usually given by oral inhalation or a nebulizer that has an attached oxygen hood, oxygen tent, or face mask. A physician will prescribe the medication and inform the patient of the dosage and