Route

Children are naturally curious about the world around them. Once a child gains mobility it is a constant exploration to absorb all they be able to. Bringing this exploration into the classroom is the focus of this lesson. It is created to both allow for investigation and to present their discoveries to others and share what they learned on their expedition. With educational funding as it is today it is difficult to take students out of the classroom setting to explore their world so it is up to teachers

The ELM consists of two routes that influence persuasion: the central and peripheral routes. These are anchored at two opposite points on a continuum, which represents the likelihood of cognitive effort being expended to process a message (Schumann et al. , 2011). The usage of these cues are especially useful towards sway the consumers' mindset. The central route derives from Petty and Cacioppo’s early advocacy of Greenwald’s (1969) cognitive response approach to persuasion (see Petty, 1977; Petty

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Bachelor of Engineering Technology (Pharmaceutical) with Honours BTP2153 Pharmaceutical Formulation Method ASSIGNMENT 1 NAME: KONG YEE TONG MATRIC NO: TD 14004 LECTURER: DR. KRISHNAMOORTHY MASILAMANI DUE DATE: 9 MAY 2016 1.0 INTRODUCTION Based on United State Pharmacopeia, pastes are defined as semisolid dosage forms that contain one or more drug substances intended for topical application. (Pharmaceutical Dosage Form, 2009) Pastes are also intended for

Introduction Loratadine HCl (LOR) , which is chemically designated as ethyl 4 (8-chloro 5,6 dihydro,11H- benzo[5,6] cyclohepta[1,2 b]pyridin- 11- ylidene) -1- piperidinecarboxylate Hydrochloride is a tricyclic, piperidine derivative of antihistamines [1,2]. It is a second generation antihistamines, so it has non–sedating properties. Loratadine are newer drugs that are much more selective for peripheral H1 receptors as opposed to the central nervous system H1 receptors and cholinergic receptors

Synthesis of Aspirin Ling Tecson Gamido, Mitchiko Mariel M. Mizukami Abstract Acetylsalicylic acid, or also known as aspirin is known to be a drug that relives people of pain and is commonly used even today. It is synthesized from salicylic acid and ethanoic anhydride, both of small quantities. Phosphoric acid was used as a catalyst in the synthesis to speed up the process. Esterification is involved and the final product is aspirin with the presence of acetic acid as the byproduct. In order

One formulation approach that could be used in order to develop a one-month sustained release formulation of compound 5 as a microbicide would be using intravaginal rings. Intravaginal rings are flexible and torus shaped devices that are placed in the vagina (adjacent to the cervix). A concentration gradient is formed when the device comes into contact with the vaginal lumen and hence the drug is released. The rings are usually made up of silicone or ethylene vinyl acetate. The efficacy is maximized

Based on United State Pharmacopeia, pastes are defined as semisolid dosage forms that contain one or more drug substances intended for topical application. (Pharmaceutical Dosage Form, 2009) Pastes are intended for application to the skin, oral cavity, or mucous membranes. Pastes are usually prepared from fats, fatty oils, petrolatum, paraffin, waxes, glycerin or water by mixing homogeneously powdered drug with the foregoing materials as bases. (General Requirements for Pharmaceutical Preparation)

In comparison to phospholipids, surfactants offer the advantages of being relatively inexpensive and simple to store40. The bilayer structure of niosomes provides the same selective accumulation in tumor tissues, permeability to biological membranes, and controlled release as liposomes41. Niosome formulations typically require cholesterol and other membrane stabilizers to prevent aggregation and leakage of the encapsulated material. In liposome formulations, small quantities of PEG are incorporated

1. Nicotine transdermal patch should be applied 21 mg/24h x 6 weeks, 14 mg /24h x 2 weeks, 7mg/24h x2 weeks to a dry, hairless area on upper arms and rotate site. It works to deliver a sustained release of nicotine topically over 24h, and then gradually decrease this to cushion the effects of withdrawal and cravings associated with trying to quit smoking. It is best to remove the patch 2 hours before exercising as it can cause increased nicotine absorption through the skin. [5] 2. Nicotine polacrilex

Most chemotherapy drugs are given as a course of up to ten sessions (cycles) of treatment. This will depend on the type of drug you are having. At each treatment session you will be given the chemotherapy drug through a drip (infusion). This involves running a liquid containing the drug through a fine tube (cannula) into a vein in your arm. This allows the drug to enter the bloodstream and travel throughout the body. You will have treatment every three or four weeks. A treatment of docetaxel takes