Routing

of clusters increases self-noise generated by these codes may cross threshold limit and reach capacity limit. This forces to look at multiple channel use for improved throughput and energy-efficiency. We present an energy-efficient multi-channel routing protocol (CFCA) for wireless sensor networks. By computing the size of each cluster and identifying non-overlapping clusters, the proposed method allows channel reuse within WSN. This algorithm optimizes number of channels required for the given WSN

WIRELESS AD HOC ROUTING PROTOCOLS Raghav Thirani , Monica Chandil ABSTRACT: An ad hoc network is a collection of nodes which are dynamically located in such a manner that their inter connections might change on continual basis. A routing protocol is required, to facilitate communication inside the network by discovering routes between the nodes. This research paper classifies various protocols and provides an overview about eight different protocols under varied categories. 1. INTRODUCTON:

DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF SINKHOLE ATTACK ON ZONE ROUTING PROTOCOL (ZRP) M.Kayalvizhi1, Mr.G.Arul Kumaran2, Dr.M.Akila3 1PG Scholar, Dept .of Information Technology Assistant 2Professor, Dept. of Information Technology 3Professor, Dept .of Information Technology Vivekananda College of Engineering for Women, Tiruchengode – 637205, India Email- mkayalvizhi1992@gmail.com, erarulkumaran@gmail.com, akila@nvgroup.in Abstract—Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a kind of wireless network. A Wireless

The Routing Information Protocol ( RIP ) INTRODUCTION: I will summarize Request For Comments (RFC) 1058, Routing Information Protocol (RIP), by discussing RIPs basic algorithm/distance vector algorithm, protocol, message format, protocol limitations, and new improvements to RIP. RIP is very important to internetworking, since it passes information about routes between networks and hosts. It allows hosts and gateways to exchange information for the purpose of computing routes. BASIC

Detection And Prevention of Sinkhole Attack On Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) M.Kayalvizhi1,Mr.G.Arul Kumaran2,A.Nithyasri3 1PG Scholar, Dept .of Information Technology, Vivekananda College of Engineering for Women Tiruchengode – 637205, Tamilnadu, India 2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Information Technology, Vivekananda College of Engineering for Women Tiruchengode – 637205, Tamilnadu, India 3Assistant Professor, Dept. of Information Technology, Vivekananda College of Engineering for Women,

Reliability of Energy Efficient Cluster-Based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Thottikat, Vishnu K 012629108 Gudapati Supriya 012627938 Vishnu.thottikat@yahoo.com Supriya.gudapati@yahoo.com Electrical Engineering Department College of Engineering, California State University Long Beach Long Beach, United States Abstract - Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) comprises of several tiny, low-cost, resource

encounter-based mobile networks which are already delay-limited due to the sparse and highly dynamic network connectivity. Such networks have proposed the use of redundant transmissions to improve delay, which do not work well when the traffic load is high. Routing protocol, such as Spray and Wait, that

Trust and Encryption based Smart Path Routing protocol for MANETs Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) Dept. name of organization (Line 1 of Affiliation - optional) Name of organization - acronyms acceptable (line 2) City, Country (line 3) name@xyz.com – optional (line 4) Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) Dept. name of organization (Line 1 of Affiliation - optional) Name of organization - acronyms acceptable (line 2) City, Country (line 3) name@xyz.com – optional (line 4)

the receiver nodes. And many MANET has limited energy resources (battery), and each node operates in unattended manner. So energy efficient is an import design consideration for these networks. So we proposed energy efficient paper using multicast routing protocol according to distance from source to destination in a network. Security is a more sensitive issue in MANETs than any other networks due to lack of infrastructure and the broadcast nature of the network. While MANETs can be quickly set

Location-based Efficient Routing protocol (ALERT). ALERT dynamically partitions the network field into zones and randomly chooses nodes in zones as intermediate relay nodes, which form a no traceable anonymous route. Thus, ALERT offers anonymity protection to sources, destinations, and routes. It also hasstrategies to effectively counter intersection and timing attacks. We theoretically analyze ALERT in terms of anonymity and efficiency. Also, ALERT achieves comparable routing efficiency to the GPSR