Second language acquisition

Besides the acquisition-learning distinction theory by Krashen’s which differentiate the condition of second language acquisition (SLA) and second language learning (SLL), there are other theories which explain SLL in detail. Among the earliest theory suggested in relation to SLL is the behavioural theory of language learning which initiates by Skinner in 1950s as cited in Scarino and Liddicoat (2009). The theory suggests that human and animal learn in similar ways which are through the response

First and second language acquisition have been a topic of interest in linguistics for decades. Researchers have been approaching these topics from many points of view, angles, and models (Gass, 2013). Regarding second language acquisition, and especially English as a second language, the most researched topics include the effects of the Critical Period on second language learners, age of acquisition, age of onset, and individual differences (i.e. L1, motivation, aptitude) (Gass, 2013). Even though

The Influence of Age Factors on Second Language Acquisition Xu Bailin Abstract: In second language acquisition, age factors has always been the study focus and one of the most controversial issues of linguistics. Based on the Brain Plasticity Theory and the Critical Period Hypothesis, the purpose is to prove such a hypothesis that the younger the leaner who begins to learn an second language,the greater the probability that he or she will achieve a native-like command of it

Stephen Krashen is an expert in the field of linguistics, specializing in the theories of language acquisition and its development. His ideas have been for a long time “a source of ideas for research in second language acquisition” (Lightbown & Spada, 2006, p.38). In the early 1970s, he proposed the Monitor Model theory of second language acquisition, which is consists of five main hypotheses: the acquisition-learning hypotheses, the monitor hypotheses, the input hypotheses, the natural order hypotheses

Following are the theories of second language acquisition: • Behaviorism theory: behaviorism theory introduced to the stimulus response theory which helped in understanding the language as an organized structure and acquisition as a matter of habit development. Behaviorism theory ignores internal mechanism which takes linguistic surroundings and shaped stimulus into account. According to behaviorism theory learning is a scrutinize behaviour which is involuntarily obtained by the means of stimulus

age on foreign/second language acquisition. Given the fact that adults often fail to learn a foreign or second language, many linguists and researchers have hypothesized that a critical period exists in the realm of language acquisition. Proponents of the Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) claim that there is a critical point for foreign/second language acquisition that occurs around puberty, beyond which people seem to be relatively incapable of acquiring a foreign/second language. On the other hand

Language acquisition is the process of receiving and producing the languages they should understand well the words and the sentences to communicate with each other. It is the process whereby children achieve a fluent control of their native language. The first language is defined as the primary language -not necessary mother tongue which the speaker first acquires and use. There is a great difference between first and second language acquisition. First language acquisition refers to the way children

model of second language acquisition is the framework that focuses on the “distinction between social language and academic language.”Cummins suggests that academic language takes longer to acquire and social language is easier because it is in the “here and now”. Cummins’ Quadrant Model consists of 4 quadrants: Quadrant 1 - Social language; Quadrant 2 - Target language; Quadrant 3 - Target language; Quadrant 4 - Academic language. (p. 152). Although, there are many models of second language acquisition

The Different Factors of Individual Language Learners in Second Language Acquisition Recently, Second Language Acquisition (SLA) play important role to language learning and teaching as second language that SLA refers both to the study of individuals and groups who are learning a language subsequent to learning their first one as young children, and to the process of learning that language that the additional language is called a second language (L2), even though it may actually be the third, fourth

I can conclude that the teacher used Theories of Second Language Acquisition by Stephen Krashen. Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition consists of five main hypotheses. Every hypothesis related to the process of learning, for further information of five main hypothesis is below: • Acquisition-Learning hypothesis. According to Krashen, there are two independent systems of second language performance: - The acquired system or ‘acquisition’ is the product of a subconscious process very similar