Serotonin

is due to a deficiency of serotonin. Serotonin is regarded by many people as the basic neurotransmitter, or chemical hormone, that regulates mood. It plays the central role in the regulation of human mood and temperament. Serotonin is an inhibitory neurotransmitter which works with the excitatory sympathetic systems, like adrenaline and dopamine, in the central nervous system. Most widely researched are the effects on the central nervous system. An oversupply of serotonin can occur, though it is not

PROGNOSIS • The prognosis of serotonin syndrome is favorable if the physician avoids multidrug regimens and discontinues any serotonergic agent before starting another 20 • Once treatment is instituted, the syndrome typically resolves within 24 hours, but confusion can last for days, and death has been reported. 8 • The potential for relapse and recurrence is fair and follows the clinical course of the primary disease (e.g., recurring periods of depression) • Prompt recognition, withdrawal of

Doctors also prescribe Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors(SSRI) to individuals suffering from depression, but the same ailment can be treated with amino acid supplements. Some examples of SSRIs are Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft and Celexa. SSRIs increase the amount of serotonin in the synapse by blocking its reabsorption, helping the symptoms of depression improve. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, benzodiazepines lose their therapeutic anti-anxiety effect after 4 to 6 months of

Escitalopram is a second generation antidepressant; a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is used in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) and anxiety related disorders. It is generic for Lexapro and was approved by the FDA in 2012 for adults and children 12 years and older who suffer from major depressive disorder and adults who have generalized anxiety disorder. (FDA, 2012). Since its approval, Escitalopram has also been used in the treatment of Obsessive compulsive disorder

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been prescribed by physicians for many years now. One reason SSRIs are so popular is because of the many mental disorders they can be used for such as anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), phobias, and many more (Weitzel & Jiwanlal, 2001). The four major types of SSRIs that are most commonly used by people with mental disorders are fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft), and citalopram hydrobromide (Celexa);

of the cause of OCD is the serotonin theory. Two different theories based on serotonin are more prominent than the rest. Essau & Petermann (2001) explains the theory by stating that OCD is caused from a lack of a chemical substance called serotonin (a neurotransmitter). Their version of the theory is supported by the use of drugs that increase the amount of serotonin in the brain which relieve many symptoms of OCD. On the other hand, Penzel (2000) describes the serotonin theory as a disrupted transmission

of the paper? #5, Title: “Prediction of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor response using diffusion­weighted MRI” Outline of the Main Points to be included in your Poster Presentation of your article WHY: The purpose of this article was to present findings of a study that analyzed the difference in serotonin uptake in the brain between patients who remitted to SSRI antidepressants and those who did not. WHAT: I hope to learn more about serotonin uptake in the brain (specifically in the amygdala

SSRI stands for Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor. These medications are in a class of drugs called antidepressants. Antidepressants first started being marketed in the late nineteen nineties to adults for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Studies done during this time showed that SSRI’s had less negative side effects compared to depression medications that were already being used. Prozac was the first drug in this classification of antidepressants. Today not only are SSRI’s used for

depression has estimates of a 1-year prevalence as high as 2.5% in children and 8.3% in adolescence (Valnuck, Libby, Sills, Giese, & Allen, 2004). This is a tragic suffering experienced by many youths, but in 1987 there was the introduction of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI’s). At first glance, antidepressants may seem to be the answer to a parent of a depressed child’s prayers, however they are accompanied by a terrifying potential side effect (Isacsson, Holmgren, & Ahlner, 2005). In 2004

short-term treatment; it is commonly paired with therapy to help with physical symptoms or help patients relax during sessions and other activities. There are four major classes of medications used to treat anxiety: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI), benzodiazepines, and tricyclic antidepressants. Antianxiety medication is used to slow down the central nervous system, giving the user a calm and relaxing feeling. Popular antianxiety