Shoulder

of bilateral upper extremity paralysis in a child with face presentation at birth. Danyau performed an autopsy of a newborn with brachial plexus palsy in 1851, providing the first anatomic description of this lesion.[2] but classic description of shoulder paralysis, internal rotation contracture and waiter’s tip deformity was given by Erb in 1874 as cited by Gilbert A et al. [3,4]. Duchenne and Balliere and Erb described cases of upper trunk nerve injury, attributing the findings to traction on the

jerk. In the snatch weight the is pulled all the way over the head in one smooth movement while simultaneously dropping into an overhead squat (Smith par. 23). Then standing and dropping the weight to the ground. In the clean weight is taken to the shoulders while dropping into a front squat (Smith par. 7-9). Then standing and jerking the weight (bringing the weight over the head and putting one leg forward and one leg back). After the legs are pulled back into a standing position the weight is dropped

jerk. In the snatch the weight is pulled all the way over the head in one smooth movement while simultaneously dropping into an overhead squat (Smith par. 23). Then standing and dropping the weight to the ground. In the clean weight is taken to the shoulders while dropping into a front squat (Smith par. 7-9). Then standing and jerking the weight (bringing the weight over the head and putting one leg forward and one leg back). After the legs are pulled back into a standing position the weight is dropped

Competitive sports means to have a rivalry with anything with either oneself or a person in a certain sport. This makes the competitor compare and improve when competing with one another. Some examples of competitive sports are Basketball, Table Tennis, Running, Football, Hiking, Robe Climbing, and many more. There are several benefits that come from playing sports such as collaboration, teamwork and commitment. On the other hand, there are also several disadvantages that come with sports. Some

ankle is in plantar flexion, and shoulder abduction and flexion while in the air. • Jumping (unilateral)- a jump that is used with only one leg while running. B. Sprinting (unilateral): • Hip extension from the foot meanwhile the foot strikes. • Hip flexion while foot strikes when taking off sprinting. • Knee extension while leg is driving up and knee flexion when leg is powering down. • Plantar flexion while the ankle is on the ground phase. C. Throwing: • Shoulder extension and abduction while

physical demands and training requirements for athletes competing in overhead sports or activities have the potential to create injuries to the glenoid labrum and can cause shoulder pain and dysfunction.1 Superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions can occur either in isolation or in conjuncture with a broad spectrum of other shoulder injuries, such as rotator cuff tears, glenohumeral instability, and isolated biceps tendon ruptures.1 The detection of SLAP lesions has developed with the improvements

have suffered some minor shoulder issues myself, largely associated with resistance (weight) training. However in the course of my research I recalled a plasterer who worked at our house some years ago complaining bitterly of what was very likely a rotator cuff injury. Working above head height and doing a repetitive series of movements is indeed one of the major risk factors (Macfarlane & Mcbeth, 2003). 31% of people experience pain at work at least once a week, shoulder problems being one of the

The six fundamental movements of major body segments are abduction, adduction, circumduction, extension, flexion, and rotation. 1. Abduction is the movement of a body segment that is moving away from the midline. An example of this would be a cable lateral raise. 2. Adduction is the movement of a body segment towards the midline of the body. The example of this would be the return of the cable lateral raise back towards the center of the body. 3. Circumduction is the combination of movements outlining

Mechanism of injury: Obstetric brachial plexus palsy is caused by traction to the brachial plexus during labour. In the majority of cases delivery of the upper shoulder is blocked by the mother’s pubic symphysis (shoulder dystocia). If additional traction is applied to the child’s head, the angle between the neck and the shoulder is forcefully widened, overstretching the ipsilateral brachial plexus. Recently, the exact origin of OBPP was again a matter of debate. It was suggested that intrauterine

tendon rupture is frequently diagnosed in association with rotator cuff disease as a component of the impingement syndrome. Glenohumeral adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder or pericapsulitis): Adhesive capsulitis is a condition of uncertain etiology characterized by progressive soft tissue restriction of both active and passive shoulder motion (Huang, et al. 2012 and Brauer et al. 2013). Nerve injuries of upper