Substance Use Essay

A substance use disorder is a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions (Comer, 2014). This can be very draining on relationships and family members of the people that have a substance disorder. They rely so much on this substance that no other care matters to them besides that substance. Which is some situations can cause loved ones to leave the situation that the person

Other Substance Use Disorder-Bath Salts "Bath salts" is the common name for a group of drugs called synthetic cathinones. These are drugs made of chemicals from a plant (khat). They may be sold as pills, crystals, or a powder that is white, tan, or brown. There is no medical use for bath salts. They are designed to have the same effects as cocaine, ecstasy, and amphetamines without being illegal (designer drugs). They work by stimulating the release of a certain brain chemical (dopamine). A high

client return and prevention of early termination of treatment (Marini, 2015). Yet, counselors often find it challenging to find this rapport with clients who present with substance-use disorder (SUD). They may be ambivalent for being compelled to seek treatment by family or a judge. Denial and unwillingness to give up substance use behaviors can make the client defensive and secretive. Even cultural, ethnic, and gender differences can foster client suspicion if the counselor is perceived as biased

“Substance Use Disorders” are new to the DSM-5. Previously, the terms “abuse” and “dependence” where used instead. In general, the DSM-5 considers a Substance Use Disorder to be recurrent drug use that causes impairment and continued use, despite substance use related problems. The DSM-5 also focuses on how substance use causes a change in brain functioning. The change is primarily responsible for intense drug cravings, as well as repeated relapses. Finally, the DSM-5 divides use into four groups

often the only evidenced-based component, for the treatment of various substance use disorders. Among those with the strongest level of empirical support from randomized clinical trials are 1) contingency management, where abstinence or other targeted outcomes are reinforced with incentives (Higgins et al., 1991; Petry, 2006), 2) cognitive behavioral therapy, which teaches specific strategies and skills to reduce substance use (Carroll et al., 1994), and 3) motivational interviewing, where a specific

spiritual way of life that solved their problems. Even after abstinence is achieved, periodic episodes of emotional suffering met by renewed faith in a Higher Power is necessary to fuel spiritual progress. Following here is a discussion of how substance-use disorder (SUD) can serve as the spiritual crisis that precipitates recovery, including

This paper examines the consequences following the use of alcohol and recreational drugs. Drug and alcohol dependence are exhausting psychiatric disorders that are common and associated with high morbidity and death rates (Wong, 2011). Substance use disorders are among the largest sources of medical disability in the world and also represent a major public health concern globally (Mari, 2013). This paper also discusses the possible causes and problems associated with addictions as well as potential

Individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) are difficult to treat due to the high prevalence of relapse, with an average of 50% relapsing within the first year (Bowen et al., 2014). Research has shown that current relapse prevention therapy is ineffective and other techniques are needed for effective treatment. To decrease the incidence of relapse, Bowen et al. (2014) set out to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) compared with standard relapse prevention

and substance use assessment. Nash (2014) argues that physical health problems for dual diagnosis clients would appear greater in comparison to individuals with a mental illness alone or those with substance use problems. Patel et al (2013) points out that the lack of integrated assessment from other service providers such as Mental Health and drug and alcohol services are due to the absence of collaborative working. Another challenge as mentioned by DH (2012) is when organisations use a particular

Running head: EFFECTS OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE: STIMULANTS 1 2 Effects of Substance Use: Stimulants Effects of Substance Use: Stimulants Thomas J. McCarthy Grand Canyon University: PCN-501 December 9, 2015 Effects of Substance Use: Stimulants According to the Urban dictionary, a stimulant can refer to any drug the affect the activity in the central nervous system (CNS) or sympathetic nervous system (SNS). The most common recreational stimulants are called ?uppers? and include ADHD