Thyroid

and treat medical disorders i. Certain chemical elements tend to concentrate in one part of the body. For example, nearly all of the iodine that we consume goes to the thyroid gland. ii. The radioactive form of an element acts in the same way the nonradioactive form does. When a person ingests iodine it concentrates in the thyroid gland whether it is in a radioactive or nonradioactive

Down syndrome is a chromosomal disease caused by an abnormality dealing with the 21st chromosome. Down syndrome is unique to each individual, and three different kinds can occur. The three different types include Trisomy 21, Translocation, and Mosaic Down syndrome. Not only do these differ, but they all affect the body in different ways. Down syndrome affects appearance, mental cognition, and one’s ability to speak and learn. Down syndrome is caused by an abnormality with the 21st chromosome. It

hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, gonads(testes, ovaries) and thymus. Each have specific operations that they complete which make us function properly. The study dealing with the endocrine system and its diseases is endocrinology, and many people don’t know the endocrine system, like the nervous system is an information signal

programs are conducted in order to screen interested and concerned individuals for specific health problems, such as hypertension, cervical cancer, or sickle-cell disease. An example of this type of screening program would be administration of a free thyroid test (serum level of thyroxine) to passersby in a shopping center or members of a senior citizens center.5 Other screening programs may be applied on a mass basis to almost all individuals in the population; an example is screening for phenylketonuria

This is suspect; she has had weight issues all of her life. Regardless if her bipolar symptoms are thyroid/diabetes related, the DSM-5 no longer supports a diagnosis of Personality Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified. Although the DSM-5 has a specifier named “Unspecified Disorder;” it is used to enhance an existing disorder (not a personality disorder unto

adenocarcinomas and in differentiating them from tumors of other origin.(1) Nkx2-1 is known for its transcriptional activity in the developing lung, thyroid and forebrain. Altered expression of TTF-1 resulting from mutations, polymorphisms and/or epigenetic modifications can predispose an individual to developmental disorders including thyroid dygenesis and thyroid cancer.(2) Mutations of the TTF-1 gene that induce haploinsufficiency may endow a negative effect on the wild-type gene.(3) Nkx2.1 is essentially

Memory loss and cognitive thinking impairments come with age. Many adults begin to worry when something as simple as misplacing their car keys happens. Just because one begins to have miniscule mind gaffs, does not mean one will forget everything or end up with dementia. “Even beyond cancer, the biggest fear among Americans, based on some surveys, is that a person will develop Alzheimer’s disease” (Factora 3). Scientists and doctors do not have definite proof of which factors cause age-related

Nutrition is the process of using nutrients to support growth and provide energy to fulfil the daily needs of physical and mental activities (Human Nutrition, 2015, para. 1). Nutrition includes food intake, the process of food once in the body and the relation of nutrients and disease (Richard Robinson, 2002, p. 217). This essay will briefly outline the elements of a healthy eating system such as the food pyramid, then discuss the benefits and risks of a vegetarian diet and discuss a range of causes

Antibiotics treat bacteria infections by killing or injuring the bacteria, however, some may become resistant. One way to fight organisms is by using a broad-spectrum antibacterial that targets both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. (Burcham1086). Gram-positive bacteria consist of a thick cell wall and are susceptible to antibiotics while gram-negative bacteria are more resistance due to their thin, bulletproof like wall. (Schaalje1). Fluoroquinolones are used to treat a wide variety of bacterial

Areas that are typically shielded include reproductive organs, breast tissue, and the thyroid area. The most common type of shielding is gonadal shielding. Gonadal shielding is a unisex shield and is used on a patient that is within child bearing years or younger. The reproductive organs should be used if they are going to be within 5 cm of