Tourism in Indonesia

population of 258,316,051, Indonesia has a colourful city, culture and people. Indonesia’s capital is Jakarta and it holds the majority of Indonesia’s population. The main languages in Indonesia are Bahasa Indonesia, English in addition to Dutch as well as the local dialects. Their currency is IDR (Indonesian Rupiah). The topics covered in this report include tourism, defence and education. Tourism: Tourism is a fundamental component of the Indonesian economy. The contribution of tourism to their GDP in 2014

Travel and tourism is one of numerous of important component that impact on economic growth and also become foreign revenue for Indonesia. Indonesia as a biggest archipelago country in the world offered several kind of aspect, like natural beauty, historical heritage, and cultural diversity. In context of travel and tourism affecting on economics growth, the data from world travel and tourism council stated that In year 2013 travel and tourism industry of Indonesia was contributed directly 3.1% of

INTRODUCTION  Tourism is the second largest contributor to the Indonesian economy after oil and gas (Osman, 2009). Income from tourism totaled USD6.3 billion in 2009 with 6.5 million international arrivals and is expected to increase to USD15 billion in 2010, providing direct employment to nearly 2 million people and 6.8 million people overall (World Travel and Tourism Council, 2010). Realizing that tourism has larger impact on employment and promotes trade opportunities and development of the country

temple tourism Indonesia is a country of 34 provinces and over 300 ethnic groups. Although this particular country has diverse cultures to present, its tourism has always been focused in Bali. From the 1990s, Bali has always been the major attraction for foreign visitors in Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia). In August 2014, it was found that Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali has the highest number of international arrivals compared to other provinces in Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia). Little

agreements can and do contain provisions aimed at ameliorating environmental damage caused as a result of tourism development. However, Indonesia has not included any such provisions in its own agreements. Indonesia’s schedule under the GATS (especially in mode 3) allowed the presence of FDI in tourism in Bali. This schedule potentially contributes to environmental damage associated with tourism because it has not yet put any concern to national interest or public interest that justifies the government

B. Literature Review 1. Tourism Discourse Tourism is a movement which comprises the straight interaction between cultures and all that this conception consist of namely culture and heritage, folklore, customs, gastronomy, dancing, rules, etc. The relationship between language and tourism has been paid attention by some scholars such as MacCannell (1976) and Urry (1990) who argue the tourism development depends on language use and how to construct and define the tourist experience and destination

Tourism culture is often done by someone or a group of people from the place where he or they live somewhere else in order to witness or enjoy the site of old, historical places, museums, traditional rituals, religious ceremonies, art performances, festivals, and more. The cultural tourism includes not only travel and activity enjoy course, but also other activity conducted by others associated

on the internet through social media than in real life (Brown, 2013). In Indonesia, according to the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (2013), approximately 63 million people are using internet and 95% of them are using it for social media. This number is increasing from around 88.1 million people of internet user in 2014 to 132.7 million people in 2016 according to APJII (Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia). From those number, approximately 80% of total internet user who access

both human trafficking and sex tourism industries through people’s increased ability to travel further and easier. Human trafficking, as opposed to human smuggling, focuses heavily on the exploitation and violation of those subjected to it. Women, men, and children are all at risk of being trafficked into exploitative work, including sexual labour. On the other hand, sex tourism avoids focusing on its exploitative side and instead engages heavily with global tourism in a lucrative industry. Women

Tourism and Culture Tourism is one of the links for an individual to visit the particular country to explore and experience the cultures different from one’s own. Every culture has their own unique culture, by opening doors for other countries to visit, it allows other people to learn more about the culture and spread the culture to other people. It also allows the country itself to be aware of other people’s cultures and learn from each other. Allowing globalization and better relationship with