Urinary system

The main organs in the urinary system for mammals are the kidneys, which filter blood and produce urine. The other organs such as the ureters, urinary bladder and the urethra are simply accessory structures that help in the transport and storage of urine. The kidneys of mammals are round, bean-shaped organs. These kidneys are located at the posterior end of the abdomen and outside of the peritoneum, which is the membrane that encloses the organs of the abdominal cavity. The indentation found on

Urination is controlled by a complex central nervous system mechanism that coordinates urine storage and release by the regulation of smooth muscle in the bladder and urethra. Bladder storage, emptying and coordinated urinary sphincter activity , are controlled by the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and somatic nervous systems. Parasympathetic nerves in the spinal cord (S2-S4) act to contract the bladder and relax the urethra through the release of acetylcholine, which excites smooth muscle muscarinic

Reproductive and Urinary Systems The reproductive and urinary systems are just two of the eleven body systems that make up who we are. Each of these systems is comprised of certain organs, muscles and nerves. The reproductive system contains organs that are found on the inside and outside of both males and females and they work together to create babies. The reproductive system is an important system in the body. The male reproductive system is made up of several parts. These parts are the penis

• It is the main excretory system • The Urinary System is the regulator of fluids, electrolytes and homeostatic balance within the body. • The key anatomical features of the urinary system are: two kidneys and two ureters, the urinary bladder and the urethra. • The kidneys lay retroperitionally, one on each side of the dorsal body wall; each kidney extends from the 12th thoracic vertebra, to the superior lumbar vertebra. The kidneys are protected by the 11th and 12th pair of ribs. • The two ureters

urethra and can cause a urinary tract infection. A “UTI” can occur in different parts of the urinary tract such as the kidneys, the ureter, the bladder or the urethra. They are more common in woman than in men. This is due to the females having a shorter urethra. According to Balentine (2015), “about 40% of women and 12% of men will experience a UTI in their lifetime”(p.1). It is because of the anatomical and physiological differences between the male and female urinary system that UTI’s are more common

Urinogenital system comprises urinary system and reproductive system. Urinary system – * The urinary system is concerned with the body’s waste removal system. The kidneys' main function is to process and remove wastes (created from cell metabolism) and excess ions from the blood, regulate blood volume and maintain electrolyte balance. The urinary system consists of paired kidneys and ureters.

changes or dysfunctions of both the digestive system and the urinary system of the human body. Although through the exploration of this module, I have learned that the digestive system and the urinary system are comprised of their own distinct features and functions, I would say the most significant knowledge I have gained from module 5 would be that of the digestive system. More specically, the most significant knowledge that was gained of the digestive system itself, was that of the actual digestive

Urinary Tract Infection and its Effect on the Body System Urinary tract infection also referred to as UTI is the second most common infection in the body. The urinary tract system in your body which includes the bladder and kidneys makes urine and carries it out of your body. When germs get into the urinary tract system an infection is typically formed. UTI’s are usually caused when unwanted bacteria enters through the urethra and begins to multiply (www.mayoclinic.org). The bacteria that are normally

the different systems, we need to know how the act normally. The urinary system normal function is to maintain the acid-base balance, conserve fluids, regulate the amount of salts and water in the blood and eliminate liquid waste, known as urea. The urinary system works together with the lungs, skin and intestines to maintain the balance of chemicals and water in the body. The typical adult urinates approximately twenty-seven to sixty-eight fluid once a day of urine. The urinary system includes 2 kidneys

Urinary SystemA Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is one huge urinary complaint, as many as 8.1 million visits a year to your local clinic are due to UTI’s. (NIH, 2006) Some signs and symptoms are such as pelvic pain, increased urination, pain when urinating even a kidney infection can cause this. There are many ways to test for a UTI for example a dipstick test. The dipsticks are made to test pH levels, glucose, blood, leukocyte and more to diagnose a UTI, the preparation for this test is cleaning oneself