urinary tract infection essay

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections encountered in outpatient clinic. Urine stores in bladder and is sterile. When pathogenic microorganisms present in the urinary tract with concomitant symptoms, people develop UTIs. In USA, UTIs account for 8 million doctor visits, 1 million emergency room visits, and more than 100,000 hospital admissions each year (Domino, Baldor, Golding, and Stephens, 2015). In women, 11% of them have UTIs in any given year, more than 50% of them

Urinary Tract Infection The urinary tract is the body’s is a filtration system that makes sure nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream and toxins are rejected as waste and come out in liquid form through the bladder and urethra. Any substance unrecognized by this system such as bacteria can cause an infection in this tract system in the body known as urinary tract infection (UTI). The urinary system is made up of the kidneys, the ureters, bladder and urethra. The kidneys take nutrients from

A urinary tract infection or UTI is an infection that can happen anywhere along the urinary tract. Your urinary tract is the system that makes urine and carries it out of your body. Urinary tract infections can have different names, depending on what part of the urinary tract is infected. The infection can be in the bladder, kidneys, ureters, or the urethra. If the infection is in the bladder it is called cystitis or a bladder infection. If the infection is in the kidneys is it called pyelonephritis

What's happening in the body?) A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in the body that attacks the kidneys, uterus, urethra and bladder. Women more than men are more prone in getting a UTI in their lifetime. A UTI typically develops when bacteria in the rectal region comes in contact with the urethra and it then makes its way to the urinary tract. There are three types of urinary tract infection (UTI) first one is Urethra (urethritis) which is an infection in the urethra, the second one is

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015), urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most prevalent healthcare associated infections with 93,300 healthcare related UTIs diagnosed in 2011. Seventy five percent of healthcare acquired UTIs are catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI). Because of this, major efforts, including the creation of preventive guidelines, have been made worldwide to reduce the numbers of these infections. These guidelines center on using catheters only

Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) is defined as the occurrence of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in patients with a urinary catheter in the past 48 hours. Published guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) further defines CAUTI by the presence of significant bacteriuria of ≥ 103 CFU/ml found in the urinalysis and signs and symptoms of a UTI without the presence of another cause for these findings. Signs and symptoms of CAUTI could include: altered mental

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a microbial infection of the kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra. Urinary tract is the most common form of infection. Resistance to the extended-spectrum cephalosporins can occur in Klebsiella species due to production of the extended-spectrum ß-lactamases (ESBLs) that make hydrolysis of the oxyiminocephalosporins and monobactams. The aim of the present work was intended to be a prospective study of the plasmid features of Klebsiella isolates, obtained from hospitalized

Urinary Tract Infection: Case Study 1 – Edna Watkins Lab Report 2 Lecturer: Lotti Tajouri Subject: Microbiology By: Sophie Lamont Student Number: 13297167 Due Date: Friday, 7th November 2014, 4pm Turnitin Number: 1.0 Abstract Infections of the urinary tract can involve any structure from the kidney to the urethra and can be classified into either uncomplicated or complicated. UTIs occur more commonly in women, primarily due to having a shorter urethra and presence of male

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) commonly occur in the bladder (cystitis) or urethra (urethritis), but may also happen in the kidneys (acute pyelonephritis). UTIs occur more often in women than in men as women have a shorter distance from their urethra to anus, and also because their urethra is shorter than men’s giving the bacteria less of a distance to travel. Other risk factors may include sexual activity, especially if one has a new partner as they carry potentially new bacteria. Certain types

Background Urinary tract infection is a more common bacterial infection in women than men because women have shorter urethra where bacteria can migrate up and cause an infection.1 Majority of the infections are caused by E. coli, but can also be caused by Enterobacter, K. pnemoniae, and other Staphylococci.2 Women may contract the infections due to sexual intercourse, pregnancy, insertion of catheter into the urinary bladder, diabetes, history of antibiotic use and many more.1 They can be asymptomatic