Understanding the Severity of Xenophobia in Singapore In 2016, it was reported that foreigners make up 40% of the Singapore’s population and is projected to increase to 50% by 2030. The influx of foreigners has caused Singaporeans to fear or hate foreigners even more. In other words, Singaporeans are becoming increasingly xenophobic. This is evident in the increase of xenophobic acts or events like the Hong Lim Park protest and Philippine Independence Day. Undeniably, xenophobia is a contemporary social
Another reason for the occurrence of xenophobia or a justification for this ill treatment of foreigners is on the basis of the South African economic and social issues they are facing where around half of the population is said to be living in poverty (Neocosmos, 2011). Acco0rding to Neocosmos (2011) this has led to the widespread social exclusion of foreigner, as they are viewed as competitors for scarce resources.The notion of competition for scarce resources is actually true, especially when following
Research Question What are the effects of xenophobia on South African society? Tentative Thesis The effects of xenophobia on South African society are devastating. Xenophobia causes tension between citizens and immigrants, causes displacement of thousands and even loss of life. It also undermines the fragile relationships and trust between the foreigners and citizens. It violates what our country stands for (democracy and equality to all) by not treating immigrants as equals especially when they
The Effects of Racism, Bigotry, and Xenophobia against Conservatives In today’s society there is a type of mob mentality that seeks to destroy those whose ideas seem racist, bigoted, or xenophobic, and while that in itself may not be a bad thing, the means that the destruction is accomplished is badly executed. Someone who expresses an idea that may be racist, bigoted, or xenophobic will be slandered regardless of whether context is taken in account or if there is even any actual proof. Along with
Introduction Xenophobia is one of the major crises that are facing South Africa today. A number of foreign nationals have lost their lives and a countless number of them have been scarred mentally, psychologically and emotionally by xenophobic attacks. Xenophobia is a Greek word that is composed of two words, Xeno meaning foreigners and phobia meaning fear. According to Collins English dictionary (2012), Xenophobia is a fear of foreigners or strangers. Xenophobia can also be defined as the hatred
The South African Institute of Race relations conducted the research and concluded there were 9 main causes of xenophobia, namely: Failure to maintain the rule of law When a government repeatedly fails to bring levels of violent crimes under control contributes to an environment that is okay with resorting to violence without the fear of arrest or any successful prosecution
Xenophobia can be defined as a sensation of fear or phobia toward a person or a given group of people deemed strange or foreign. When such a sensation becomes collective it may lead to rejection of the “other”. By rejecting others from one’s community, one de facto denies or chooses to ignore any positive contribution from them to this community. This paper intends to demonstrate the impact of such behaviour on the wellbeing of the different communities involved. In the specific case of the African
Africa became a democratic state, contrary to expectations, the occurrence of xenophobia increased. This paper will in depth elucidate what xenophobia is and furthermore discuss its causes as well as its effects on a state, with specific focus on the South African state Xenophobia is hatred or fear of foreigners (South African Oxford Dictionary of Current English, 1994) In this new era of South Africa, the word xenophobia generally means aversion of immigrants. There is an adverse outlook towards
This essay serves as a platform to dispute the causes of the Xenophobia attacks that arose in South Africa not so long ago. According to the paper on the Analysis of the Causes, Effects and Ramifications of Xenophobia in South Africa, xenophobia is defined as a crime against humanity that involves aspects such as dislike, fear, distrust or intolerance of foreigners, often expressed in terms of hostilities towards the outsiders (Evans & Newnham, 1998: p.583). Nel (2005), classifies it as a ‘hate crime’
In “No Room at the Inn”, Yasmin Alibhai-Brown (2002) argues that current attitude towards refugees and shelter seekers is supported by racism and makes European people lose their heritage. Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, born in Uganda, is a British journalist of Asian descent who has written for several newspapers and magazines (Alibhai-Brown, 2002). She obtained a Master of Philosophy degree from Oxford in 1975 and is an author of several books including No Place Like Home; True Colours; Who Do We Think
What comes to your mind when I say Pauline Hanson? Some of you are most likely smirking, probably annoyed – or maybe even angry. Mrs Hanson, in her time, has said some questionable things there is no doubt in that. However, with that being said, it is completely evident that the Australian media presents biased, misleading and unfair representations of Ms Hanson to distort her opinions and values and in turn influence the public’s perception of her. The reality is that she’s not as extreme as the
Xenophobia as form of violence on the example of Russian Federation Shodiyor Oghonazarov American University of Central Asia Abstract. This paper will explore Violence among human played a significant part of humans’ history. There are certain types of violence that appeared in humans biologically dependent on the environment. It is important to link perspectives from origins of violence on the micro level (individual perspective) to macro level (social perspective) describing the
Tshitereke (1999) introduces a psychological level of explanation to supplement this sociological interpretation. He conceptualises xenophobia in terms of frustration and relative deprivation. Relative-deprivation theory suggests that 'a key psychological factor in generating social unrest is a sense of relative deprivation. This arises from a subjective feeling of discontent based on the belief that one is getting less than one feels entitled to. When there is a gap between aspirations and reality
There is approximately 46.6 million immigrants in the United States. Immigration is considered to be a worldwide issue, but the real problem is xenophobia. Xenophobia is an intense, fearful, or irrational dislike of people from other countries. The United States has a history of discriminating against these minorities. It started as early as 1619 when the first slaves from Africa were brought to America. It has become part of American culture to fear any immigrants and to only trust those from white
variety of sources: from spiders to snakes and from public speaking to heights. However, there is one fear that my discussions with Patrik, a Czech student at Sofia University, highlighted: xenophobia, which is the fear of strangers and foreigners. Because of my conversations with Patrik, I discovered that xenophobia in the United States and the Czech Republic have
many political debates in countries throughout the world (Munro, 2006; Crush & Ramachandran, 2010). Xenophobia in the United States and the European Union has been publicized and recorded, (Smith & Edmonston, 1997;; Pettigrew, 1998, Finzsch & Schirmer, 2002). This phenomenon is also occurring in Asia, Africa, and Latin America but probably not as well known. (e.g., Crush, 2001; Vale, 2002). Xenophobia has been defined as attitudinal and
the years xenophobia has been a plague that has ravaged the lives of many foreign nationals in South Africa for years. During April of 2015 the wave of brutal action again made the cover of the news as it started in KwaZulu-Natal and eventually managed to spread through to other parts of South Africa like Gauteng and Durban. In the following essay I will be doing a literature review of the meaning of and social consequences of xenophobia. I will also look at the social impact of xenophobia on both
An Indepth Look at How Lives are Influenced by Xenophobia After evaluating Everything I Never Told You by Celeste Ng, Hear Me Now by Sophal Leng Stagg, and The Three Boxes by an unknown author. Each of these stories follow specific individuals in an environment different from their own culture and explains the difficulties and struggles they encounter. Living in a setting where you are out of place promotes an inability to acclimate therefore potentially making new people feel a loss of their cultural
strongly disapprove of xenophobia and other forms of racism towards certain individuals, regardless of their race, religion etc. Developing radical xenophobic thoughts and profiling against “enemy aliens” discourages the multicultural unity in Canada and provokes a vicious cycle. If more xenophobic
give rise to manifestations of racism and xenophobia. Those perceived to be outsiders or foreigners, often migrants, refugees, asylum-seekers, displaced persons, and non-nationals, are main targets. The first thing which comes to light in evaluating position of refugees in different states are racism and xenophobia, which ultimately led the conclusion in making possibility of partnership in protection of Refugee Rights. Both the terms Racism and Xenophobia are distinct in meaning, but both makes the