5-2 Journal Domestic Violence Treatment

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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545

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Psychology

Date

May 28, 2024

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Uploaded by AmbassadorMetalCrane37

From this week’s module resources I found myself particularly interested in the research of intimate partner violence and the different types of therapy that is available for both the victims and perpetrators. The CDC defines intimate partner violence as physical violence, sexual violence, stalking, or psychological aggression that is experienced within a current or past intimate relationship (Wall, 2021). Intimate partner violence is common in all cultural, religious, and socioeconomic groups. Research has shown that women are more likely to be victims of intimate partner violence; particularly women under 25, biracial women, and bisexual women (Wall, 2021). Survivors of domestic violence often feel ashamed, as if they are somehow responsible for the violence which prevents them from seeking help. The different types of therapy include behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy, individual therapy, group cognitive behavior therapy, and couples therapy. It is incredibly important for individuals to choose therapists that employ treatment programs that are sensitive to the safety of the survivors of intimate partner violence, as well as inquiring about their training background (Wall, 2021). The therapist chooses the treatment method based on their own and their colleagues’ experience with IPV and their professional training. The different types of therapy available and the willingness of each partner to commit to this therapy influences the type of treatment the individual or couple chooses. It is also important to note that if the abusive partner is unwilling to enter therapy; couples therapy is not an option, but research has shown that problems can still improve if only one member of the couple participates in treatment (Wall, 2021). The objective of individual CBT is to discover and change the perpetrator beliefs, thoughts, and/or behaviors in order to stop violence. The focus is on the perpetrator’s background, current experiences, thoughts, and behaviors. Anger control, problem- solving, and social skills training are commonly used by therapists who are treating perpetrators

individually, though the perpetrator absolutely must be willing to work on this through this therapy (Wall, 2021). The research on culturally specific interventions to reduce IPV is scarce, and it is important that practitioners develop an in-depth knowledge of cultural norms of the communities they are engaging with, including the practices of dowry, arranged marriage, and female genital mutilation; as well as not assuming that violence against women is “culturally normative” (Satyen et al., 2022). There is evidence that some communities are at a higher risk of women experiencing violence from a male intimate partner, with the highest prevalence rate in low- income regions that tend to have populations with increased cultural diversity and ethnic minority groups, and associated intersectional risk factors including trauma, discrimination, social and economic deprivation, social isolation, and pre- and post-migration stress (Satyen et al., 2022). In future practice I would ensure appropriate training and background knowledge of the different types of therapeutic interventions to ensure the most appropriate and effective interventions are used to treat both survivors and perpetrators of domestic violence. As mentioned earlier, I would also consult my colleagues and/or mentors who have experience in the field and with specific domestic violence cases. I would make sure that I was confident in my ability to treat my patients to ensure the best outcome for them, and if I did not think that I was suitable for their treatment, I would recommend another professional who I know has the appropriate training and certification and is a good fit for the individual(s).

References Satyen, L., Hansen, A., Green, J. L., & Zark, L. (2022). The effectiveness of culturally specific male domestic violence offender intervention programs on behavior changes and Mental Health: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 19 (22), 15180. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215180 Wall, D. (2021, April 8). Intimate partner violence: Fact sheet - ABCT - association for behavioral and cognitive therapies . ABCT. https://www.abct.org/fact-sheets/intimate- partner-violence/

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