. Oman started imposing a 15% tax on cigarettes. As a result, product’s price went up, and the sales of cigarettes went down by 35%. The determinant of demand discussed in this scenario is ____________. a. Customer preference b. Government policy c. Taste and preference of the consumer d. Income of the consumer
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- 1. What is the relationship between total revenue and own-price elasticity of demand? 2. Illustrate a situation when the producer of a good will have a greater tax incidence than a consumer.What does elasticity have to do with tax incidence?Question 4 If the semi-elasticity between x and y is -2, what does it mean? A. When x decreases by 2%, y increases by 5% B. When x decreases by 1 unit, y increases by 2% C. When x decreases by 1%, y increases by 2 units OD. When x increases by 1%, y decreases by 2 units E. When x increases by 2%, y decreases by 4% OF. None of the options given are correctWhen airfares between Santa Rosa and Los Angeles averages $69, the quantity consumed is 42,500 tickets. One day, an airline tax is levied equal to $10.00 and output falls to 37,000 tickets. Assume that air travelers end up paying 75% of the tax. Calculate the price elasticity of demand and & interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula Calculate the price elasticity of supply and interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula. How do total sales in the airline market before and after the tax support your answer in (n) and/or (o)?
- Exit A 5 tax on sugar-sweetened beverages currently generates $400,000 in revenue per day. If the tax increases to 8%, the revenue the tax generates will drop to $370,000. This tells us that in this range of tax rates, the effect outweighs the effect. Multiple Choice quantity, price O quantity, Income price; quantity price, IncomeQuestion 5: (a) Define the Income elasticity of demand? The income elasticity of demand is an economic way to measure the quantity demanded for a good a according to the change in real income level of individuals. To calculate it, percentage change in quantity demanded is divided by percentage change in income. Types of income elasticity of demand:- 1. Elastic high - when the quantity demanded is high as a result of rise in income. 2. Unitary:-when the change in income is propationate to the change in quantity demanded. 3. Inelastic/ low:-when the increase in income results less quantity demanded for a good. (b) What is a normal and an inferior good?When airfares between Santa Rosa and Los Angeles averages $69, the quantity consumed is 42,500 tickets. One day, an airline tax is levied equal to $10.00 and output falls to 37,000 tickets. Assume that air travelers end up paying 75% of the tax. Total taxes paid by air travelers will be ____ Total taxes paid by airlines will be ____ Calculate the price elasticity of demand and & interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula Calculate the price elasticity of supply and interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula. How do total sales in the airline market before and after the tax support your answer in (n) and/or (o)?
- 5. At present, the price of $10, a football in the US and 5 million are sold annually. Market demand has shown that the demand curves are linear, and that price elasticity of market demand is -4.0 and the price elasticity of supply is +2.0. a) Calculate the demand and supply curves for footballs in the US. b) The US government imposes a $3 tax on every football sold in the country. How much revenue will the tax raise, and how much will the tax effect consumer surplus and producer surplus?|11.) In the market for cars, the price elasticity of supply is +1.5, and the price elasticity ofdemand is -0.8. The equilibrium price is $ 30 thousand, and quantity is 120 million.(a) Assuming supply and demand are linear, reconstruct and draw the supply and demandcurves. Label the intercepts.(b) To reduce traffic, the government imposes a $400 tax on cars. What are PB and PS after thetax? What is the new equilibrium quantity? Illustrate them on the same graph.(c) How big is the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, anddeadweight loss?1. You want to earn extra money to take your family to Disney Land so you debate whether you should increase your price or not. If your business sells 800 units per month at $20/unit. And studies reveal that your product loses 5% of it customers with every $1 increase in price. If you increase your price to $23. *You must show all of your calculations and identify the type of elasticity for the product for full marks What is the coefficient for the elasticity of demand? _________ [2] Identify the type of elasticity. _________________ [1] What would you recommend to the owner in order to help achieve their goal? [2] ____________________________________________________________________
- Under which circumstances does line tax burden fall entirely on consumers?1. A town of 2,000 households constitutes a market for eggs. Current sales are 2400 dozen eggs per week at a price of $1.25 per dozen. 1200 households living on the west side of the river buy1600 dozen eggs and their elasticity of demand is -1.5. The remaining households live on the east side of the river, buy the rest of the eggs and have an elasticity of demand of -3. Calculate the elasticity of market demand curve for the town as a whole.Nile.com, the online bookseller, wants to increase its total revenue. One strategy is to offer a 10% discount on every book it sells. Nile.com knows that its customers can be divided into two distinct groups according to their likely responses to the discount. The accompanying table shows how the two groups respond to the discount. Group A Group B(sales per week) (sales per week) Volume of sales beforethe 10% discount 1.55 million 1.50 million Volume of sales afterthe 10% discount 1.65 million 1.70 million A. Using the midpoint method, calculate the price elasticities of demand for group A and group B. B. Explain how the discount will affect total revenue from each group.C. Suppose Nile.com knows which group each customer belongs to when he or she logs on and can choose whether or not to offer the 10% discount. If Nile.com wants to increase its total revenue, should discounts be offered to group A or to group B, to neither group, or to both groups?