1- Create a consumer model that shows how economists explains the consumer choice between two products (X & Y) that maximize the consumer's utility. Do not use numbers. Just graphs and detailed explanation for the dynamics of the model. 2- Show why the equilibrium point (tangency) shows the utility maximizing bundle of X & Y and that any other point will not reflect a bundle that maximize consumers utility. Explain the income and substation effect.

1- Create a consumer model that shows how economists explains the consumer choice between two products (X & Y) that maximize the consumer's utility. Do not use numbers. Just graphs and detailed explanation for the dynamics of the model. 2- Show why the equilibrium point (tangency) shows the utility maximizing bundle of X & Y and that any other point will not reflect a bundle that maximize consumers utility. Explain the income and substation effect.

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter4: Utility Maximization And Choice

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.4P

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Take Jeremys total utility information in Exercise 6.1, and use the marginal utility approach to confirm the choice of phone minutes and round trips that maximize Jeremys utility.
Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumber consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins hut a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxillas budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers, and calculate the changes in marginal utility of moving along the budget line to the next choice of one poem and 15 cucumbers. Using this step-by-step process based on marginal utility, create a table and identify Praxillas utilityâ€”maximizing choice. Compare the marginal utility of the two goods and the relative prices at the optimal choice to see if the expected relationship holds. Hint: Label the table columns: 1) Choice, 2} Marginal Gain from More Poems, 3) Marginal Loss from Fewer Cucumbers, 4) Overall Gain or Loss, 5) Is the previous choice Optimal? Label the table rows: 1) 0 Poems and 18 Cucumbers, 2) 1 Poem and 15 cucumbers, 3) 2 Poems and 12 cucumbers, 4) 3 Poems and 9 Cucumbers, 5) 4 Poems and 6 cucumbers 6) 5 Poems and 3 Cucumbers, 7) 6 Poems and 0 Cucumbers.
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DmISIIng Margifal Otmty n. TOTAL AND MARGINAL UTILITY Reset E UTILITY CALCULATIONS Total Utility Quantity Consumed Total Marginal Utility 70 Utility 60 50 22 40 1 22 30 18 20 40 10 14 2 3 4 54 Quantity Consumed 10 Marginal Utility 4 64 20 6. 10 70 3. 6. -10 6. 72 -20 -2 7 70 Quantity Consumed Quantity Consumed -6 8. 64 8 Prev 1 of 3 Score answer > ...
ceriuppose that Isaiah has a weekly fixed budget and spends it all on haircuts and ice cream. At his current combination arof consumption, the marginal utility of the last dollar spent on haircuts is greater than the marginal utility of the last dollar spent on ice cream. Has Isaiah maximized his utility? A C E Yes, because changing his current consumption combination will reduce his total utility B No, because he can increase his total utility by purchasing more haircuts and D fewer ice creams Yes, because he has purchased 2 goods in proportion so that he can get- the maximum utility from each Yes, because he purchased the maximum possible with a limited budget No, because he can increase his total utility by purchasing fewer haircuts and more ice creams
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26. Danny has $12 to spend on two goods: pies and soda. The price of a pie is $4, and the price of a can of soda is $2. To maximize his utility, Danny buys A) the combination that gives him equal total utility from pies and soda B) 2 pies and 2 cans of soda C) oniy sodas because they are iess expensive D) the combination that gives him the same marginai utility per doillar spent on pies as on soda