1) Explain the meanings of the "Motif" and "Domain" in the structural hierarchy of proteins. Which structural groups can domains be classified into? Give examples of and illustrate with diagrams at least 4 simple protein motifs.
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
1) Explain the meanings of the "Motif" and "Domain" in the structural
hierarchy of proteins. Which structural groups can domains be
classified into? Give examples of and illustrate with diagrams at least
4 simple protein motifs.
2) Explain the meaning of protein family, superfamily and fold. How do
these reflect structural and evolutionary relatedness?
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