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- A company is considering building a bridge across ariver. The bridge would cost $2 million to build andnothing to maintain. The following table shows thecompany’s anticipated demand over the lifetime ofthe bridge:Price per CrossingNumber of Crossings,in Thousands$8 07 1006 2005 3004 4003 5002 6001 7000 800a. If the company were to build the bridge, whatwould be its profit-maximizing price? Would thatlevel of output be efficient? Why or why not?b. If the company is interested in maximizing profit,should it build the bridge? What would be itsprofit or loss?c. If the government were to build the bridge, whatprice should it charge?d. Should the government build the bridge?Explain.The following graph shows intra-industry trade in the United States for two types of yogurts: Yoplait (a famous French brand) and Dannon (a famoud American brand): 13 12 11. 10 A 9 83 7 2 1 0 -1 10 1 -11 CHG. O GHOI. O HLP. US Market for Yoplait (Y) Supply of Yoplait O GHPK. 8 Demand for Yoplait 9 10 11 12 13 Yoplak 15 12 Price 11 10 A 0 1 2 US Market for Dannon (D) Refer to the above graph. At the price of $6 for Y, and relative to an autarkic situation, intra- industry trade leads to a loss for producers of: Supply of Dannon Demand for Dannon Dannon 10 11 12 13The chart below shows how annual electricity for an average Ontario household would vary with the price paid for electricity. Calculate the arc elasticity of demand for electricity for this average houschold. Also, in the final column, calculate the total revenue from sales of clectricity to this household. Price Quantity Demanded Kwh/year Total Revenue $/kwh Elasticity of Demand $0.25 1200 -0.36 $0.20 1300 $0.15 1400 $0.10 1500 $0.05 1600 Hint: The own price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in the price. What factors do you think influence the elasticity of demand for this household?
- 8. Assume that the production of cement also produces a substantial amount of air pol- lution and that a technology is available that can lower the pollution but with some- what higher production costs for the cement. Because of the availability of raw materials in Lindertania, it produces large amounts of cement, and its exports supply most demand in Pugelovia. But the air pollution from Lindertania's production blows into Pugelovia, causing a noticeable deterioration in Pugelovia's air quality. Although Lindertania suffers some harm itself from this air pollution, it does not now have any policy to reduce the pollution. The Pugelovian government wants to address this air pollution problem. a. If the two countries' governments cooperate, what is the best solution to address the problem? Explain. b. If Pugelovia must come up with a solution on its own, what should the Pugelovian government do? Explain.Taiwan is a major world supplier of semiconductor chips. A recent earthquake severely damagedthe production facilities of Taiwanese chip-producing companies, sharply reducing the amount of chipsthey could produce.a. Assume that the total revenue of a typical non-Taiwanese chip manufacturer rises due to theseevents. In terms of an elasticity, what must be true for this to happen? Illustrate the change in totalrevenue with a diagram, indicating the price effect and the quantity effect of the Taiwan earthquake onthis company’s total revenue.b. Now assume that the total revenue of a typical non-Taiwanese chip manufacturer falls due to theseevents. In terms of an elasticity, what must be true for this to happen? Illustrate the change in totalrevenue with a diagram, indicating the price effect and the quantity effect of the Taiwan earthquake onthis company’s total revenue.Table 3.8 shows information on the demand andsupply for bicycles, where the quantities of bicycles aremeasured in thousands. a. What is the quantity demanded and the quantitysupplied at a price of $210?b. At what price is the quantity supplied equal to48,000?c. Graph the demand and supply curve for bicycles.How can you determine the equilibrium priceand quantity from the graph? How can youdetermine the equilibrium price and quantityfrom the table? What are the equilibrium priceand equilibrium quantity?d. If the price was $120, what would the quantitiesdemanded and supplied be? Would a shortageor surplus exist? If so, how large would theshortage or surplus be?
- QUESTION 3 The U.S. Market for Computers sdamertie pply curre) Domestic price writh tanif Wadd price 2.000 D domestic de mandauve) 200 Quantity (thourande of unta) 100 120 I90 Referring to the above figure, how much revenue will the US government collect as a result of the tariff on computers? a. $168 millisn Ob. $76 million OC $28 million d. $280,000The following graph shows intra-industry trade in the United States for two types of yogurts: Yoplait (a famous French brand) and Dannon (a famoud American brand): -1 13 12 11 10 A 9 8G 7 2 Price 1. 0 0 2 US Market for Yoplait (Y) Supply of Yoplait 5 6 7 Loss of LQM. Gain of LQM. Loss of KLMR. Demand for Yoplait Gain of KLMR. Yoplak 9 10 11 12 13 14 12 Price 11 10 A US Market for Dannon (D) 2 3 4 5 7 Supply of Dannon Refer to the above graph. At the price of $6 for D, intra-industry trade leads to which of the following for the United States: 8 Demand for Dannon Dannon 9 10 11 12 13were.34.7 0 W e denerg esteyf demand for pood 12 O000
- The Krampf Lines Railway Company specializesin coal handling. On Friday, April 13, Krampf hadempty cars at the following towns in the quantitiesindicated: Town Supply of Cars Morgantown 35 Youngstown 60 Pittsburgh 25 By Monday, April 16, the following towns will needthe numbers of coal cars listed: Town Demand for Cars Coal Valley 30 Coaltown 45 Coal Junction 25 Coalsburg 20 Using a railway city-to-city distance chart, the dis-patcher constructs a mileage table for the preceding towns. The result is shown in the table on this page.Minimizing total miles over which cars are movedto new locations, compute the best shipment of coalcars.Economics Question3In the United States, the long-run elasticity of oil demand has been estimated at -0.5. Somepolicymakers and environmental scientists would like to see the United States cut back on its useof oil in the long run. We can use this elasticity estimate to get a rough measure of how high theprice of oil would have to permanently rise in order to get people to make big cuts in oilconsumption. How much would the price of oil have to permanently rise in order to cut oilconsumption by 50%?