1. i) How many tubes must be used? 2. ii) If the length of the heat exchanger is not to exceed 1.5 m, how many tube passes should be made?
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- A double pass water-cooled shell-and-tube type condenser has a total number of tubes equal to 42. The tubes are of 14 mm inside diameter, 16 mm outside diameter and 4 m length. The overall heat transfer coefficient is 3510 kJ/hr-m2 -°C. Cooling water enters the condenser at 25°C at a velocity of 1.5 m/s and leaves with a temperature rise of 6.5°C. (a) Calculate the outside heating surface area of the tubes in m2 ; (b) Determine the mass flow rate of water in kg/s and the volumetric flow rate in L/s (using an average density of 996.5 kg/m3 ); (c) Estimate the condensing temperature of the refrigerant; (d) If the ammonia refrigerant enters and leaves the condenser at saturation conditions, compute the mass flow rate of the refrigerant and the condenser pressure in kPa.A two pass steam surface condenser is to be designed to condense 10000 kg/hr of steam having an enthalpy of 2240 kj/kg. Condenser pressure is 13.79 kpa. circulating water enters the condenser at 25 C and leaves at 40 C. the outside and inside diameter for a water tube, OD=20 mm, ID = 17 mm and water velocity of 3 m/s. if the overall coefficient of the heat transfer is 14100 kj/hr-m-C of outside tube surface, determine the amount of circulating water in m/hr.The condenser of a room air conditioner is designedto reject heat at a rate of 15,000 kJ/h from refrigerant-134aas the refrigerant is condensed at a temperature of 408C. Air(cp 5 1005 J/kg?K) flows across the finned condenser coils,entering at 258C and leaving at 358C. If the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the refrigerant side is 150 W/m2?K,determine the heat transfer area on the refrigerant side.
- A shell-and-tube heat exchanger (one shell pass, multiple tube passes) is to be used to cool engine oil of 100 kg/s entering the shell side at 370 K and leaving at 338 K. The corresponding convection coefficient on the tube surface and the LMTD correction factor of the heat exchanger are known to be ho=10867 W/m2K and F=0.99, respectively. The condenser will be supplied with cooling water that enters the tubes at 280 K and is to exit the tubes at 320 K. Thin walled tubes of 30 mm diameter are specified and the mean velocity of water flow through the tubes is to be maintained at 1.42 m/s. Find: i) How many tubes must be used? ii) If the length of the heat exchanger is not to exceed 1.5 m, how many tube passes should be made? (for water =1000 kg/m3, cp=4000 J/kgK, µ=959x10-6 Ns/m2, k=0.606 W/mK, Pr=6.62 and for engine oil cp=2000 J/kgK) Could you please write the solution in detail?What is the developed coefficient of conductance of a tube-in-tube condenser having a water terminal temperature of 28.9°C and 18.3°C? The rate of water discharge from a 5.4mm copper alloy tubes 3.05 meters long are surrounded by steam flow of 97 kg/min at 104.4°C.An air-cooled condenser has an h value of 30 W/m2-K based on the air-side area. The air-side heat transfer area is 190 m2 with air entering at 27°C and leaving at 40°C. If the condensing temperature is constant at 49°C, what is the air mass flow rate in kg/s? Let Cp(air) = 1.006 kJ/kg-K. Draw and label the temperature-flow diagram. Round off your answer to three (3) decimal places.
- 20,000 lb/hr of air is to be cooled from 150°f to 100°f by water flowing in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger. cooling water is available at 70°f and should leave the exchanger at 95°f. available to do this cooling assignment is a one-shell pass, two-tube pass exchanged consisting of fifty 1-in OD 18 BWG copper tubes, each 10 ft long. the tubes are arranged inside a 10-in shell on a staggered 1-1/4- inch triangular pitch with baffles spaced every 6 in. is this exchanger satisfactory?The condenser of a large thermal power plant is a body-tube type heat exchanger consisting of a single body and 30000 pieces of pipes, each with two passes. The pipes have an inner diameter of 25 mm and are thin-walled and steam,11000 W/m2 .It condenses on the outer surfaces of the pipe with a convection coefficient of K. Heat the heat transfer required by the modifier is 2000 MW and is provided by the flow of water through the pipes at a flow rate of 30000 kg/s. Water enters at a temperature of 20 °C, while steam condenses at 50 °C. Calculate the temperature of the cooling water coming out of the condenser? Specify the required pipe length per pass? Properties of water in Tort = 300 K; Cp=4180 j/ups, μ= 855×10-6 Ns/m2,k=0.613 W/mK, Pr = 5.83.Saturated steam at 126°C with a latent heat value of 2185 kJ kg is condensing on the outer tube surface of a single pass heat exchanger. The heat exchanger heats 850 kg h of water from 20°C to 70°C. Determıne the mass of steam. O a. 81.3 kg/s O b. 19.45 kg/s Oc 0.0054 kg/s O d. 0.0225 kg/s
- A double-pipe parallel-flow heat exchanger is to heat water (Cp= 4180 JAgK) from 25°C to 60°C at a rate of 0.2 k g/s. The heating is to be accomplished by geotherm al water (Cy = 4310 J/kg K) available at 150°C at a mass flow rate of 0.25 kg/s. The inner tube is a thin- walled and has a diameter of 0.8 cm. If the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat ex changer is 550 Wm2 K, determine the length of the tube required to achieve the desired heatingA shell-and-tube heat exchanger must heat 2.8 kg/s of a solution with a specific heat of 3.25 kJ/(kg.K), which enters the tube side at 61 C and leaves it at 90 C. Heat is supplied by saturated steam condensing at 133.51 C on the outside tube surface, with no sub-cooling heat of vaporization under these condition is 2164.28 kJ/kg. Tubes with length of 3 m, 4.0 cm O.D., and 3 cm L.D. are available. Determine the number of tubes required if the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the outside heat exchange area is Uout = 968 W/(m.^2 K) and the correction factor is F = 0.80. Under these conditions determine the mass flow rate of the hot fluid and the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inside area.For specified inlet and outlet temperatures, for what kind of heat exchanger will the ∆? be the greatest: double- pipe parallel-flow, double-pipe counter-flow, cross-flow, or multipass shell-and-tube heat exchanger?