1. In the Bertrand model with product differentiation, suppose the two Bertrand Firms face the following symmetric demand curves: q₁ = a - b₁p1 + b₂p2 and q2 = a - b₁p2 + b₂P₁. Assume b1 b2 and q1.92 > 0. The cost function is C(q) = cq for each firm (or equivalently, MC = AC = c). a) Solve for each firm's best response function. b) Solve the Nash Equilibrium price and quantity.
Q: Which of the following is NOT one of the forms of production that is excluded in GDP? A. Household…
A: Gross domestic product measures the market value of final goods and services produced within the…
Q: For a good with the following demand: Quantity Demanded Price 6000 $20 14,000 $15 (a) Calculate the…
A: Introduction: It is given that when the price is $20, then the quantity demanded is 6000 while at…
Q: Value of the final goods and services produced in a given year corrected for inflation in order to…
A: Base year prices are P0 and current year prices are P1. The volume of total final goods and…
Q: What are the three economic consequences of an asset price crash and institutional problems during a…
A: A financial crisis is an economic phase that witnesses a sharp fall in the value of asset prices and…
Q: Given the demand function D(p) = 200 – 3p², Find the Elasticity of Demand at a price of $5 At this…
A: An elasticity of demand determines how sensitive the quantity demanded will be to the price. It will…
Q: The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 12000 2000E and the supply…
A: In the market for foreign currency. The equilibrium exchange rate is determined where the demand and…
Q: What are the factors one should consider when deciding which cities and which parts of the city to…
A: Walmart is about to expand its InHome delivery to LA. In order to decide about the availability of…
Q: The table below shows revenue data for different firms producing frying pans. Use the given…
A: Market share is the sale of one company divided by total sales and then multiplied by 100 So ,…
Q: onsider the following (Cobb-Douglas) production function: f(x1, x2) = Ax1α1 x2α2 , where A, α1, α2 >…
A: The production function shows the relationship between the output and input. The Marginal product is…
Q: Suppose the cross-price elasticity of demand between goods X and Y is −3. How much would the price…
A: Elasticity of Demand: The idea of elasticity of demand for a provided product shows the % change in…
Q: A decrease in real GDP at the same time that nominal GDP increases would be consistent with: None…
A: Nominal GDP= Current year quantity × Current year price. Real GDP = Current year quantity × Base…
Q: What are 2-3 products and/or services that have been improved or introduced in recent years by banks…
A: The 2-3 products and/or services that have been improved or introduced in recent years by banks due…
Q: 4. Consider four mutually exclusive alternatives: Initial Cost, $ A $770.00 Uniform annual benefit,…
A: The choice between various available alternatives is known as decision making and in economics, the…
Q: Assume a demand curve for coffee; Which of the following would NOT shift the demand curve for…
A: Shift in demand is associated with the change in components of demand other than price. When there…
Q: Consider the following econometric model birthweight = Bo+B₁smoking+u where birthweight is a baby's…
A: Economic data is used to build econometric models, which are then analyzed using statistical…
Q: he graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost TC), and marginal revenue (MR) curves for…
A: A perfectly competitive firm is a firm that gains a profit where the price is equal to MR. It…
Q: There are two countries in the world, A and B. Suppose the central bank in country A has an annual…
A: The exchange rate refers to the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another. The exchange…
Q: 1. Obtain a formulation for the coefficient of determination.
A: 1. Coefficient of determination is a measure of the goodness of fit by which we mean how well the…
Q: What happens when the Fed sells $50 million of securities to Prudential Financial? (Suppose that…
A: Answer to the question is as follows:
Q: Suppose most business executives expect a slowdown in the economy. How might this situation affect…
A: Since , slowdown in an economy simply means the decline in the rate of growth of the very economy…
Q: Given the following demand equation: Qxd=68-0.8Px + 0.005M+ 1.7Py - 3.4Pz; where: Qxd is quantity…
A: When goods are complement , the increase in price of one good will decrease the quantity demanded of…
Q: Analyze current economic situations with particular emphasis on tariffs, and how these affect the…
A: 1. Tariffs are taxes that are placed on imported goods. They are designed to make imported goods…
Q: Give examples of the factors that shift the Aggregate Demand Curve.
A: Aggregate demand is the sum of Consumption, Investment , government spending. So, AD = C + I + G.…
Q: Country A has 6 million workers and Country B has 9 million workers. Each worker in Country A can…
A: Country A has 6 million workers and Country B has 9 million workers. Each worker produces:…
Q: The domestic supply and demand curves for hula beans are as follows: P = 20 + Q (supply) and P = 250…
A: Reduction in consumer surplus after the tariff is the difference between consumer surplus before the…
Q: 1. The Lotsa Pasta Company sells pasta in a perfectly competitive market at a price of $2 per pound.…
A: Equilibrium is where P = MC P is the price MC is the marginal cost.
Q: Maria is looking at locations to get married. These locations are Italy, France and Spain. Maria…
A: In the field of economics, preference is the ranking of options by an agent based on their…
Q: What is the ratio of reserves to deposits that a bank finds prudent to hold? Describe the…
A: Reserve are the part of deposit which is kept by the bank as per the regulation of central bank. It…
Q: 2. Lisa has a lawn-mowing business. Lisa hires students at $40 a day to mow lawns. Lisa leases 5…
A: The costs are recorded and listed as selling expenditures, cost of products sold, operating…
Q: Q2. Consider the simple Keynesian model of income Determination Ct = Bo + B₁Yt + Mt 0<B₁< 1 Y₁ = Ct…
A: Simultaneous equations are equations that show exogenous variables are variables that appear only on…
Q: ph, show how an unaccounted-for negative externality results in inefficiency
A: Externalities refers to the side effects of economic activities that are not accounted for or such…
Q: A computer company produces a $2,000 computer using $1,200 worth of electronic components and $600…
A: Answer to the question is as follows:
Q: ? V 1. Promote ? V 2. Reduce
A: The long term economic growth increases when the productivity of the economy increases or real GDP…
Q: a.What was the Harvester Judgement? What was it about? b.What created the circumstances that led to…
A: a. The Harvester Judgement was a decision made by the High Court of Australia in 1912. The case was…
Q: Rob Otics Ltd, a small business that specializes in manufacturing electronic- control equipment…
A: Here, given table provides information about total cost at different output level.
Q: new production technology for making vitamins is invented by a college professor who decides not to…
A: DISCLAIMER “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first three subparts for you.…
Q: Bubba's Burgers sells hamburgers in a perfectly competitive market at a price of $1.50 each. At the…
A: Under perfect competition, an individual seller is a price taker. As a result, the individual demand…
Q: With milk sales sagging of late, The Milk Processor Education Program (MPEP) decided to move on from…
A: The question asks to estimate the regression model in linear and log-linear forms. In linear form,…
Q: Calculate the following, assuming that tax rate = 30%, nominal interest rate = 10%, expected…
A: A “real interest rate” refers to rate of interest rate that will be adjusted for inflation. To…
Q: Consider the following decomposition of the error term: v i t = a i + u i t The first part of this…
A: Homoscedastic is an assumption of equal variance of error term across all the groups. Whereas the…
Q: Assume that the demand of chocolate of a local producer is given by q = 9-√p in hundreds of…
A: You have posted, multiple-part questions, so as per Bartleby Policy only the first three parts are…
Q: How would such a tax affect the market for gasoline i.e. what is the new equilibrium?
A: A tax on buyers will impact the demand curve whereas a tax on sellers will impact the supply curve.
Q: Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following…
A: in long run economy is at full employment level where LRAS=SRAS=AD. full employment is the phase…
Q: 11- Global Fitters, an international clothing company, has purchased material handling equipment…
A: Disclaimer- “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first three questions for…
Q: Examine the following table and answer the following question: How do the changes of the economic…
A: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as the final value of all goods and services produced in an…
Q: Calculate the Break-Even Point and Return of investment using following information. Total benefits…
A: Given cash flows Year Cash inflow Cash outflow 0 9000 75000 1 35000 9000 2 45000 9000 3…
Q: Overhead for one month at the Allimore Department store totaled $6000. Find the overhead for each of…
A:
Q: Suppose demand is D and supply is S0 so that equilibrium price is $10. If an excise tax of $6 is…
A: Equilibrium is where demand equals supply. Tax will decrease the quantity and increase the price.…
Q: 60 55 35 20 14 10 MC 20 25 MR ATC AVC Q
A: In case of Monopoly there is a single seller who controls the entire market. The firm is a Price…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- 2. A homogenous good industry consists of two firms (firm 1 and firm 2). Their cost functions are cq and cq2, respectively, where c<2. The market demand function is p=10-Q, where Q=q₁+q₂. (a) Assume that the two firms play the Bertrand price game. Find the firms' choices in the Bertrand-Nash equilibrium. (b) Assume that the two firms play the Cournot quantity game. Find the firms' choices in the Cournot-Nash equilibrium. (c) Assume the two firms play the Stackelberg game with firm 1 as the leader. Find the firms' equilibrium choices in the Stackelberg equilibrium.6. Two identical firms that have the cost function C(q) = 4qj, where j = {1,2} are competing in a homogenous good market. The two firms make simultaneous decisions on price, and they face industry demand Q(P) = 20-p. What is the Bertrand-Nash equilibrium profit of each firm? Hints for (b) and (c): Solve for each firm j's output (q;) and use the fact that II; = p;q; - C;(qj). b. Now, suppose the two firms are deciding whether to set a collusive market price of $6 (this means that they would both charge $6). Solve for their profits under this pricing scheme. a. C. d. e. If one of the firms decides to deviate from the collusive scheme and undercut its rival's price by $1, how much profit would it earn? Reproduce and then fill in the table below using your findings from parts (a)-(c). Firm 1 Collude Compete Collude ποι ποι dev, fol Firm 2 Compete oldev Bert., Bert. *col and Bert. are the collusive and Bertrand profit levels, respectively. dev is the profit level of a firm when it undercuts…5. N - Σ Consider a Cournot model in which N firms compete with each other by setting quantities. The market inverse demand function is P = a i=1 qi, where a > 0 and q; is the quantity of firm i. Firm i's cost function is quadratic: q, where c₂ > 0. (a) Suppose N 2. Find the Nash equilibrium. Show which firm produces more in the equilibrium and explain your result. (b) = Suppose N≥ 2 and ci = c for all i. Find the Nash equilibrium. Show whether the firms produce more or less than the constant marginal cost case where the cost function is cqi, with a>c>0.
- a) Suppose that the two firms engage in Cournot competition. Find the equilibrium price PNE in the industry, the equilibrium outputs QANE and QBNE, as well as the profits πANE and πBNE, for each firm. b) Suppose the marginal cost for firm B increases from $20 to $140, while everything else remains unchanged. Find the new equilibrium price PNE in the industry, the new equilibrium outputs QANE and QBNE, as well as the new profits πANE and πBNE for each firm. c) Suppose that, in addition to the marginal cost increase from $20 to $140 from sub question b), firm B also has a fixed cost of $2500, out of which $2100 may be recouped if it shuts down; everything else remains unchanged. In this case, what will firm B’s optimal output be? (Justify your answer.) What will firm A’s profit be?1. Return to our Cournot competition model with two firms. Suppose now that the products aren't quite identical. In fact, both firms face different demand functions, a – b(q1 + dq2) a – b(dqn + 42) Pi = P2 = where d is some umber between 0 and 1 that specifies how similar the products are. Everything else about the model remains the same. (a) Calculate the best response functions for each firm. How does the slope of those best responses change with d? What happens when d = 0 or d = 1? (b) Calculate the equilibrium prices and quantities in this market. (Note: the firms are not identical).2.- Each of two firms, firms 1 and 2, has a cost function C(q) = 0.5q; the demand function for the firms' output is Q = 1.5 - p, where Q is the total output. Firms compete in prices. That is, firms choose simultaneously what price they charge. Consumers will buy from the firm offering the lowest price. In case of tying, firms split equally the demand at the (common) price. The firm that charges the higher price sells nothing. (Bertrand model.) (a) Formally argue that there could be no equilibrium in prices other than p1 = p2 = 0.5 (b) Solve the same problem, but this time assuming that firms compete in quantities.Now, suppose that firm 1 has a capacity constraint of 1/3. That is, no matter what demand it gets, it can serve at most 1/3 units. Suppose that these units are served to the consumers who are willing to pay the most. Thus, even if it sets a price above that of firm 1, firm 2 may be able to sell some output. (c) Obtain the (residual) demand of firm 2 (as a function of its own…
- 2) Assume that there are 2 firms producing an identical product. Both firms have the same total cost function TC(q) =q2. The inverse demand function for the firms' output is p=120 Q, where Q is the total output and p is price. 1. What are the equilibrium price, output and profits of each firm if they are competing with each other? (Hint: Consider the equilibrium in a Cournot game.) 2. What happens if they form a cartel? Calculate the equilibrium price, output, and profits for the cartel? 3. If a single firm cheated, what would its output and profits be, assuming the other firm maintains the cartel price? Calculate the new outputs and profits for bath firms: 4. Discuss why it is hard to enforce a cartel. Explain using words. DO NOT do any calculations. DO NOT draw any graphs. 5. What can the cartel members do to enforce the cartel agreement? Propose a method. Describe the method using words. DO NOT do any calculations. DO NOT draw any graphs.Suppose that there are two firms in an industry and they face market demand y=400-0.5p where y=y1+y2 . The total cost functions of the firms are C1(y1)= 40y1 and C2(y2)= 2y22. a) Assume initially that the firms enter into Cournot competition. Calculate the equilibrium market price and each firm’s equilibrium output. That is, find y1c, y2sand pc.b) Calculate the equilibrium market price and each firm’s equilibrium output assuming that firm 2 is the Stackelberg leader and firm 1 is the follower. That is, find y1s, y2sand ps.Assume firms' marginal and average costs are constant and equal to c and that inverse market demand is given by P = a - bQ where a, b > 0. Suppose now the market is served by k firms that choose quantities for their identical products simultaneously. Calculate: i. ii. iii. iv. The Nash equilibrium quantities for the Cournot firms as functions of k. 2 Market output and price as a function of k Firm profit as a function of k Using your answers in i, ii, iii and iv, describe what happen to firm output, market output, market price and firm profit as the number of firms increases.
- 1. if the total cost function for this market is TC = 500 + 10Q2 , calculate the total and marginal costs for each of the quantities in the table. what is the demand function for this market? 2. What are the profit-maximizing quantity, price, and profit for this market? 3. If there are two firms Atlas and Bowden in this market with the same earlier total cost function and they engage in Cournot competition, what is each firm's equilibrium quantity, price, and profit? [NB: round quantities to nearest integer to find equilibrium quantity, price, and profit]Consider a homogenous product duopoly in which the two firms, 1 and 2, compete by choosing their respective quantities, Q1 and Q2. Market demand is given by Q=20−P, where P is the market price and Q= Q1+Q2. Firm 2’s total costs are given by TC2 = 2Q2 , while firm 1’s total costs areTC1= Q1^2 . (a) calculate To which firm would the ability to move first be most valuable? Explain fully. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Please solve D and E part only. Thankyou. Consider three firms, each with cost function C(qi)=4qi, currently competing Cournot. Market demand is P = 20 – Q. a. a. Find the quantities, price, and profits of each firm in equilibrium. b. Imagine firms1 and 2 merged to become one, so after the merger there are now two firms left in the market, firm 1&2 and firm 3. Assume there are no cost efficiencies expected and assume that the two firms play Cournot as before. Find the quantities, price, and profits of each firm in equilibrium c. Was it profitable for firms 1 and 2 to merge in the first place? d. Continuing with b., imagine that firms did not play Cournot after the merger, but rather that the merged firm 1&2 became a Stackelberg leader after the merger and firm 3 became the Stackelberg follower. If this were the case, find the quantities, price, and profits of each firm in equilibrium. e. Was it profitable for firms 1 and 2 to merge in the first place? Did price…