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- Which of the following is wrong? Select one: a. In the expenditures approach to GDP we subtract imports because they represent spending on production outside the borders of a country. b. Price indexes are computed by dividing the price of a specific collection or market basket of output in a particular period by the price of the same market basket in a base period and multiplying the result (the quotient) by 100. c. Exports are subtracted from imports in calculating GDP because exports are not available for domestic consumption. d. Gross private domestic investment exceeds depreciation in an economy that experiences expanding production capacity.Which of the following statements best describe how economists calculate GDP? Group of answer choices Economists at the Census bureau collect data from surveys sent to consumers, private firms and government agencies and add them up on a yearly basis. Economists at the Bureau of Economic Analysis pull together data on sales, imports, exports, government purchase and investments from various government sources every 3 months. Economists at the Bureau of Labor Statistics collect data from surveys sent to consumers, private firms and government agencies and add them up every 3 months. Economists at the Congressional Budget Office calculate GDP for a given year by adjusting the previous year’s GDP with inflation.a) There are two methods of calculating GDP: income approach and expenditure approach.According to your opinion which method is better suited for calculating the GDP of Bangladesh?Briefly explain the reasons behind your answer.b) When calculating the GDP using the expenditure method why do we subtract “imports”?c) When calculating the GDP of Bangladesh using the income approach why do we add the“earnings of foreigners living in Bangladesh”?d) When calculating the GDP of Bangladesh using the income approach why do we subtract“earnings by Bangladeshis living in foreign countries”?
- GDP can be computed as the sum of A) all sales that have taken place in an economy over a period of time. B) the total expenditures of consumers and business over a period of time. C) the total expenditures of consumption, investment, and government expenditure on goods and services over a period of time. D) the total expenditures of consumption, investment, government expenditure on goods and services, and net exports over a period of timeUsing the expenditure approach, calculate GDP using the following data: Item Amount in dollars (billions) Consumption 7,600 Consumption of Durable Goods 1,600 Consumption of Non Durable Goods 2,800 Consumption of Services 3,200 Investment 2,750 Fixed Investment 1,000 Government purchases of Goods & Services 1,675 Government Transfer Payments 450 Exports 750 Imports 1,600 GDP EqualsUsing the incomes approach, calculate GDP at basic prices based on the numbers from this table: 1 Wages and salaries 2 3 4 Compensation of employees Net operating surplus: Corporations Gross mixed income 5 Taxes less subsidies on production Net mixed income 7 Taxes less subsidies on products and imports 8 67 6 9 10 11 12 Consumption of fixed capital: Unincorporated businesses Consumption of fixed capital: General government and NPISH Gross operating surplus Employers' social contributions Consumption of fixed capital: Corporations $3545 $3600 $3680 $3725 A value greater than $3725 1800 2000 550 600 45 570 80 30 50 1000 200 400
- Which approach to calculating GDP focuses on adding up the market value of all final goods and services produced within an economy? a) Expenditure approach b) Income approach c) Production approach d) Value- added approachThe gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2023. Scenario Generic Motor Company, a U.S. automobile company, produces a pickup truck at a manufacturing facility in Lordstown on January 6, 2023. It sells the car at a dealership in Dallas on February 2, 2023. Graincorp, a U.S. agricultural company, produces corn syrup at a plant in Iowa on September 25, 2023. It sells the corn syrup to Crunchy's for use in the production of cereal that will be made in the United States in 2023. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the corn syrup increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the cereal on GDP.) Using wood from a red maple tree on your Michigan property you make a birdhouse in 2023. A similar birdhouse sells for $55 in a craft store. Sleepytown, a…In order to find 2016 GDP in chained 2017 dollars, you would need to compute all but one of the following. Which is unnecessary? Hints: (1) start by writing an equation to show how 2016 GDP is related to 2017 GDP (in chained 2017 dollars). If you are not sure how to do this, go back to the lecture slides or to the reading "Numerical Example of Chain Weighting." (2) in the answers below, the phrase "in constant [year] dollars" refers to a fixed-weight calculation. a) current-dollar GDP in 2017 b) 2017 GDP in constant 2016 dollars c) 2016 GDP in constant 2015 dollars d) current-dollar GDP in 2016 e) 2016 GDP in constant 2017 dollars
- Consider the expenditure approach to the measurement of GDP. For each of the following situations, decide if the transaction will affect GDP and, if so, in which expenditure category will it be included. A household purchase of a home built in 2005. A household purchase of a newly built dishwasher. A farmer purchases a new tractor to work his or her field. A disabled individual receives a transfer from Oman government. The Sultanate Department of Defence buys ten helicopters just built in the U.S.A.When examining GDP on a global scale, two issues become apparent. Is it conceivable to take these factors into account when comparing GDPs, and what exactly are these factors?Use the data below to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach. (I intentionally left out some of the income categories so that you must use the expenditure approach). Then calculate NDP, NI, PI, and DI. (All figures are in billions of dollars): Consumption of Fixed Capital (Depreciation) Corporate Income Taxes Dividends Exports Government Purchases Imports Indirect Business Taxes Interest Net foreign factor income earned in the U.S. Gross Private Domestic Investment Personal Consumption Expenditure Personal Taxes Proprietor's Income Rents Social Security Contributions Transfer Payments Undistributed Corporate Profits 543.4 124.3 103.2 483.8 1071.6 597.1 318.4 426.8 39.4 897.4 3062.6 566.6 354.2 47.1 379.5 475.8 126.7 GDP = $ NDP = $ NI-S PI=S DI = $ Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion