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- PLEASE TYPE Suppose an industry that has 10 firms. Below are the market shares for 2008 and 2013 of the 10 firms. Market Share Firms 2008 2013 A B C D E F G H I G 26% 21% 16% 10% 9% 7% 4% 3% 2% 2% 22% 23% 19% 9% 8% 7% 6% 4% 1% 1% Using the CR4, CR8, and HHI, analyze the evolution of the potential market power of firms in the industry.Using Porter's competitive forces, explain which force pressured the displacement of Nokia as the leading cell phone producers during the first decade of twenty-first century?Some politicians (and others) have suggested that the largest U.S. tech firms have monopolies and need to be broken up. Comment on what such breakup(s) would do to the industry that these firms are competing in. For example, the intensity of rivalry would increase, but what else would happen to the industry? How could breaking up their industry be good for industry incumbents, i.e., those companies in the industry that’s being broken up?
- Suppose that firms in an industry have identicalcost structures and the industry is in long-runequilibrium. Explain how the profit motive couldlead to lower market prices.What is an example of how Modern Shed's structure enables fast response to rapidly changing market opportunities?There is much evidence that large firms with considerable market power (firms such asmonopolies) may not maximize profits but may pursue quite different objectives such asgrowth or sales revenue maximization. What are the arguments put forward to defendmonopoly? Name any 5 Generally, the aim of a business is to maximize profit. Which point should a firm operateat in order to achieve maximum profit? By making use of a graph indicate clearly the pointat which a firm makes maximum profit and a point where a firm increase their output inorder to enhance profit as well as well as the points where they should reduce theirproduction if they want to enhance profit
- Explain briefly the common market structures by citing a specific example of companies & their market competitionWhat are the weaknesses of Alibaba Group: The Rise of a Platform Giant?Firms J and K produce compact-disc players and compete againstone another. Each firm can develop either an economy player (E)or a deluxe player (D). According to the best available marketresearch, the firms’ resulting profits are given by the accompanyingpayoff table.a. The firms make their decision independently, and each is seeking itsown maximum profit. Is it possible to make a confident predictionconcerning their actions and the outcome? Explain.Firm KE DE 30, 55 50, 60 Firm JD 40, 75 25, 50b. Suppose that firm J has a lead in development and so can move first.What action should J take, and what will be K’s response?c. What will be the outcome if firm K can move first?
- As CEO of J&J, a huge pharmaceutical company, you and your management team face the decision of whether to undertake a $150 million R&D effort to create a new mega-medicine. Your research scientists estimate that there is a 35 percent chance of successfully creating the drug. Success means securing a worldwide patent worth $500 million (implying a net profit of $350 million). However, firm BigMed (your main rival) has just announced that it is spending $100 million to pursue the development of the same medicine (by a scientific method completely independent of yours). You judge that BigMed’s chance of success is 40 percent. Furthermore, if both firms are successful, they will split equally the available worldwide profits ($250 million each) based on separate patents. Assume that firms J&J and BigMed are risk neutral. Use decision trees and the expected profits criterion to justify your answer for the following problems. Should firm J&J undertake the R&D effort to…For each of the following pairs of firms, explainwhich firm would be more likely to engage inadvertising.a. a family-owned farm or a family-ownedrestaurantb. a manufacturer of forklifts or a manufacturer of carsc. a company that invented a very comfortable razoror a company that invented a less comfortable razorSuppose an industry that has 10 firms. Below are the market shares for 2008 and 2013 of the 10 firms. Market Share Firms 2008 2013 A B C D E F G H I G 26% 21% 16% 10% 9% 7% 4% 3% 2% 2% 22% 23% 19% 9% 8% 7% 6% 4% 1% 1% Using the CR4, CR8, and HHI, analyze the evolution of the potential market power of firms in the industry.