2. Consider a Cournot competition environment with one good and two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2. The (pure) strategy space of Firm 1 is S₁ = [0,1], and the strategy s₁ of Firm 1 corresponds to the amount of the good they produce. Similarly, the (pure) strategy space of Firm 2 is S₂ = [0, 1], and the strategy 82 of Firm 2 corresponds to the amount of the good they produce. If Firm 1 were to produce quantity s₁ and Firm 2 were to produce quantity s2, the prevailing price in the good market would be 1-81-82, the utility of Firm 1 would be their profit, u₁ (81, 82) = (1 - 81 - 82 - c) s₁, and the utility of Firm 2 would be their profit, u2(81, 82) = (1-81-82-c) s2, where 0 ≤ c < 1 is the marginal cost of production for both firms. (a) Find the pure-strategy Nash equilibria of this game. (b) Are there other Nash equilibria in this game.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question

Please help with this problem, Thank you

=
2. Consider a Cournot competition environment with one good and two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2. The
(pure) strategy space of Firm 1 is S₁ = [0, 1], and the strategy s₁ of Firm 1 corresponds to the amount
of the good they produce. Similarly, the (pure) strategy space of Firm 2 is S₂ = [0,1], and the strategy
82 of Firm 2 corresponds to the amount of the good they produce. If Firm 1 were to produce quantity
S₁ and Firm 2 were to produce quantity s2, the prevailing price in the good market would be 1-81 - 82,
the utility of Firm 1 would be their profit, u₁ (S1, S2) = (1 − 81 S2 - c) s₁, and the utility of Firm 2
would be their profit, u2 (81, 82) = (1- 81 - 82 - c) s2, where 0 ≤ c < 1 is the marginal cost of production
for both firms.
(a) Find the pure-strategy Nash equilibria of this game.
(b) Are there other Nash equilibria in this game.
Transcribed Image Text:= 2. Consider a Cournot competition environment with one good and two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2. The (pure) strategy space of Firm 1 is S₁ = [0, 1], and the strategy s₁ of Firm 1 corresponds to the amount of the good they produce. Similarly, the (pure) strategy space of Firm 2 is S₂ = [0,1], and the strategy 82 of Firm 2 corresponds to the amount of the good they produce. If Firm 1 were to produce quantity S₁ and Firm 2 were to produce quantity s2, the prevailing price in the good market would be 1-81 - 82, the utility of Firm 1 would be their profit, u₁ (S1, S2) = (1 − 81 S2 - c) s₁, and the utility of Firm 2 would be their profit, u2 (81, 82) = (1- 81 - 82 - c) s2, where 0 ≤ c < 1 is the marginal cost of production for both firms. (a) Find the pure-strategy Nash equilibria of this game. (b) Are there other Nash equilibria in this game.
Consider now a Bertrand competition environment with one good and two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2.
The (pure) strategy space of Firm 1 is S₁ [0, 5], and the strategy s₁ of Firm 1 corresponds to the
=
price they charge for the good. Similarly, the (pure) strategy space of Firm 2 is S2 [0,5], and the
strategy s2 of Firm 2 corresponds to the price they charge for the good. If Firm 1 were to choose price
S₁ and Firm 2 were to choose price s2, then the demand Firm 1 would face is given by
1
D1 ($1, $2)
=
{
if 81 82,
if s₁ = 82,
0
if 81 82,
the demand Firm 2 would face is given by
if 82
< S1,
1
D2 (81, 82)
=
if 82 = 81,
0
if 82 > $1,
=
the utility of Firm 1 would be their profit, u₁ (S1, S2) (811)D1 (S1, S2), and the utility of Firm 2
would be their profit, u2 (81, 82) = (82 − 1)D2 (81, 82). (The marginal cost of production for both firms
is 1.)
(c) Find the pure-strategy Nash equilibria of this game.
-
Consider now an altered version of the Bertrand competition environment above in which the (pure)
strategy space of Firm 1 is S₁ = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, the (pure) strategy space of Firm 2 is S₂ = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
and otherwise the game is the same as the Bertrand competition environment above.
(d) Find the pure-strategy Nash equilibria of this game.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider now a Bertrand competition environment with one good and two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2. The (pure) strategy space of Firm 1 is S₁ [0, 5], and the strategy s₁ of Firm 1 corresponds to the = price they charge for the good. Similarly, the (pure) strategy space of Firm 2 is S2 [0,5], and the strategy s2 of Firm 2 corresponds to the price they charge for the good. If Firm 1 were to choose price S₁ and Firm 2 were to choose price s2, then the demand Firm 1 would face is given by 1 D1 ($1, $2) = { if 81 82, if s₁ = 82, 0 if 81 82, the demand Firm 2 would face is given by if 82 < S1, 1 D2 (81, 82) = if 82 = 81, 0 if 82 > $1, = the utility of Firm 1 would be their profit, u₁ (S1, S2) (811)D1 (S1, S2), and the utility of Firm 2 would be their profit, u2 (81, 82) = (82 − 1)D2 (81, 82). (The marginal cost of production for both firms is 1.) (c) Find the pure-strategy Nash equilibria of this game. - Consider now an altered version of the Bertrand competition environment above in which the (pure) strategy space of Firm 1 is S₁ = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, the (pure) strategy space of Firm 2 is S₂ = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, and otherwise the game is the same as the Bertrand competition environment above. (d) Find the pure-strategy Nash equilibria of this game.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 6 steps with 21 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Subgame Nash
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education