3. a. A firm produces two different kinds A and B of a commodity. The daily cost of producing a units of A and y units of B is C(r, y) = 0.04a + 0.01ry + 0.01y + 4x +2y + 500 A sells for $15 per unit and B sells for $9 per unit. Find the daily production levels of a and y that maximize profit per day
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- Suppose a local retailer is running the following sale on jugs of detergent: $20 each or 3 for $56. The total cost of purchasing two jugs is. The marginal cost of the third jug is _____. $60; $56 0 $56; $16 $56; $60 $40; $16 O $16; $40 OVintage Camera T Temple MIS G is You have the following data for product X: sales revenue $14,000, allocated fixed costs $12,000, variable costs $20,000. You cannot increase the price of product X or improve the production process to increase profitability. What should you do about product X? O do nothing - unprofitable products are just one of the costs of doing business O keep the product both in the short term and in the long term O keep the product in the short term and drop it in the long term O drop the product both in the short term and in the long term O drop the product in the short term and keep it in the long termJYour business has the capacity to produce up to 5 units/week. The table & graph below show average cost (AC) for different weekly production levels. Your objective is to maximize profit each week. Average Cost 22 20 AC 18 1 20 14 2 15 12 3 12 10 1 2 4 4 13 Quantity 15 Your product sells in the market for $21/unit, and you can sell as many units at that price as you can bring to market. You know from your economics training that deciding how much to produce should rely on marginal concepts like marginal cost (MC). So, based on the AC table above, create a table that shows the MC of each unit. (Assume that there are no fixed costs, so total costs are zero if Q=0.) Based on MC for each unit, determine the profit-maximizing quantity to produce and sell. BRIEFLY explain your answer. (Your answer needs to be based on MC and being able to sell each unit for $21.) AC ($/unit)
- A business's marginal cost has a minimum value of $3; its average variable cost has a minimum value of $6; and its average total cost has a minimum value of $7. Given this information, the business should exit at any price below and shut down at any price below Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с e Question 2 f $3; $6 $6; $3 $7; $6 $6; $7 $3; $7 $7; $3Gater Tools, a profit-maximizing firm, has a patent on a power tool, making it the only producer of that power tool. Thegraph above shows GaterTools' demand, marginal revenue, average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal costcurves.(a) Calculate GaterTools' total revenue if the firm produces the allocatively efficient quantity. Show your work.(b) Starting at a price of $12, if GaterTools were to increase the price by 4%, will the quantity demanded decrease bymore than 4%, less than 4%, or exactly 4%? Explain.(c) At a quantity of 10 units, is GaterTools' marginal product increasing, decreasing, or constant? Explain. (f) Does GaterTools have a dominant strategy? Explain using numbers from the payoff matrix.(g) Identify the Nash equilibrium. Explain why this is a Nash equilibrium using information from the payoff matrix.(h) Suppose HandyBilt makes a credible commitment to GaterTools that if GaterTools maintains its price, then HandyBiltwill pay GaterTools $250. Will this offer…a donut shop charges customers the same price. the profit maximising output is 100 at a price of 5$ per donut. marginal cost is 2$. The donut shop owner now discovers that it has two very different types of customer children and adults . It can maximise its profits by selling 30 donuts to children for a price of 4$ per donut and 70 donuts per evening to everyone else for a price of 6$ per donut. Draw a diagram showing the profit-maximising price and output a) when all customers are charged the same price and b) when children are charged a different price c)How much profit does the donut shop owner make when children are charged a different price? explain how to draw the diagrams also in detail please!
- A firm produces two different kinds, A and B, of a commodity. The daily cost of producingx units of A and y units of B isC(x, y) = 2x2 − 4xy + 4y2 − 40x − 20y + 514Suppose that the firm sells all its output at a price per unit of $24 for A and $12 for B. Findthe daily production levels x and y that maximize profit. (Be sure to show your first andsecond order conditions.)You have the following data for product X: sales revenue $14,000, allocated fixed costs $12,000, variable costs $20,000. You cannot increase the price of product X or improve the production process to increase profitability. What should you do about product X? O do nothing - unprofitable products are just one of the costs of doing business O keep the product both in the short term and in the long term O keep the product in the short term and drop it in the long term drop the product both in the short term and in the long term O drop the product in the short term and keep it in the long termA dairy business jointly produces butter and cheese from a "fixed" amount of milk as shown in the table below. The price of butter per pound is $0.5 and the price of cheese per pound is $2. According to the table, the value of (D) is Cheese gained (in pounds) Profit gained from increased Butter forgone (in pounds) Profit lost from decreased production of cheese production of butter 1 1 1 1 1 a. $4* Ob. $1 C. $2 d. $0.5 (A) (B) 2 3 4 5 6 (C) (D) (E)
- 100 90 80 70 60 ATC 50 40 30 20 AVC МС О 10 + 0 0 5 10 15 20 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) or each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of shirts this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume hat when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero shirts and the profit-maximizing uantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will nake a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per shirt) (Shirts) Profit or Loss? Produce or Shut Down? Shut down 10 20,000 Loss Shut down 20 10,000 Loss Shut down 32 5,000 Loss Either 0 or 37,500 Shut down 40 Loss 25 COSTS (Dollars)4. A puppet maker calculates that the yearly cost of running his manufactory is $14,000. Additionally it costs him $60 to create each of his puppets. The price per puppet is determined by the following price-demand equation: p=500–2x a. Find the Cost equation for the total number of puppets produced and sold Find the Revenue equation for the total number of puppets produced and sold b. c. How many puppets does he need to make and sell to break even? d. Use the Cost and Revenue equations to find the Profit function What is the price that he needs to charge if he wants to sell exactly 80 puppets? e.The graph at right shows that the marginal response of cost to the production of skates is A. minimized at point B. O B. constant as production increases. O C. greatest at point A. O D. declining as production increases. O E. increasing as production increases. Costs of Production A B Hockey Skates Produced, Q