3. Provide mechanisms to explain the following reactions. a. H₂O NaOH H₂O H3O 1-iodobutane H3O+ H₂O O based on you mechanistic insight, predict which enantiomer of the product forms HO d. HO NaOEt C4H9 in addition to the mechanism predict which product is favored EtOH e. LDA CH3CO2C(CH3)3 -78 °C
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- An inexperienced graduate student treated dec-5-ene with borane in THF, placed the flask in a refrigerator, and left for aparty. When he returned from the party, he discovered that the refrigerator was broken and that it had gotten quite warminside. Although all the THF had evaporated from the flask, he treated the residue with basic hydrogen peroxide. Tohis surprise, he recovered a fair yield of decan-1-ol. Use a mechanism to show how this reaction might have occurred.(Hint: The addition of BH3 is reversible.)Predict the product of the following reaction and classify the reaction Pb+FeSO4---> PbSO4+ ______In light of your answer to Problem 30-40, explain why a mixture of products occurs in the following reaction:
- Give the major organic product(s) for each step of the following reactions (d,e,f)What is the expected product of the reaction scheme below?Organotin compounds play a significant role in diverse industrial applications. They have been used as plastic stabilizers and as pesticides or fungicides. One method used to prepare simple tetraalkylstannanes is the controlled direct reaction of liquid tin(IV) chloride with highly reactive trialkylaluminum compounds, such as liquid triethylaluminum (Al(CzHs)3). 3SnCl4 + 4Al(C2H5)3 → 3Sn(C2H5)4 + 4AlCl3 In one experiment, 0.160 L of SnCl4 (d= 2.226 g/mL) was treated with 0.346 L of triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3); d = 0.835 g/mL). What is the theoretical yield in this experiment (mass of tetraethylstannane, Sn(C2H5)4)? If 0.257L of tetraethylstannane (d= 1.187 g/mL) were actually isolated in this experiment, what was the percent yield?
- 3 Give mechanisms for the acid-catalyzed and base-promoted alpha-halogenation ofketones. Explain why multiple halogenations are common with basic catalysis andgive a mechanism for the haloform reaction(a) (i) 3-Methyl-2-butanol will react with sulphuric acid to give two isomeric alkenes in 3:1 proportions.(i) Write down the structures for these alkenes and assign appropriate systematic names to them. (ii) Name the most abundant isomer. (iii) Write down detailed mechanism for the formation of a minor product.When 3-methyl-1-butene is reacted with 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, the "1-ol" product is formed. What is the detailed reactin scheme for the transformation? Describe the purification procedure.
- -Reactions E1 and E2 with AlcoholsIt develops the following reaction mechanisms and the main and secondary products:In each of the following electrophilic substitution reactions (i) as a first step show the“preactivation” or generation of an electrophilic species; (ii) using arrows provide a mechanisticexplanation of the course of the reaction (show all resonance structures contributing for intermediatearenium ion stabilization); (iii) write all major products of the reaction. Friedel-Crafts acylation of anisole with 2-methylpropanoyl chloride ((CH3)2-CH-COCl) inthe presence of AlCl3 as a catalyst.Conformation control of reaction mechansims. Consider the reaction below: Provide all possible elimination products from this reaction and identify the major elimination product. Provide mechanisms (with curved arrows) that clearly explain the reaction outcome.