4. Boxowitz, Inc., a computer firm, markets two kinds of calculators that compete with one another. Their demand functions are expressed by the following relationships: 91 64 4p₁ - 2P2 = and - 92 56 2p1 - 4P2. where p₁ and p2 are the prices of the calculators, in multiples of $10 (this information can be skipped, it is needed only to the answer), and q1 and q2 are the quantities of the calculators demanded, in hundreds of units. What prices p₁ and P2 should be charged for each product in order to maximize total revenue? What is the maximum total revenue?
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- With respect to a given product, describe the connection that exists between equalibrium/disequalibrium and prediction. cite an unique exampleIs this right or wrong (The question is the screenshot) (A) We want to minimize the cost function C(x, y) = 9x + 12y subject to the constraint U(x, y) =x (y + 3) = 128.9 and non-negativity constraints × ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 We set up the Lagrangian: L(x, y, λ) = C(x, y) - λ(U(x, y) - 128.9) Now, we calculate the partial derivatives with respect to x, y, and 1: ∂L/∂x = 9 - λ(y + 3) ∂L/∂y = 12 - λX ∂L/λ = 128.9 - U(x, y) Setting these partial derivatives equal to zero, we have: 9 - λ(y + 3) = 0 2 12 - λx = 0 128.9 - x(y + 3) = 0 From equation 2, we get λ= 12/x. Substituting A into equations 1 and 3: 9 - (12/x)(y + 3) = 0 2. 128.9 - xY - 3x = 0 Now, we can solve this system of equations simultaneously. Let's start by solving equation 2 for X: 128.9 - xy - 3x = 0 xy = 128.9 - 3x Now, substitute this into equation 1: 9 - (12/x)(y + 3) = 0 9-(12/x)(128.9 - 3x + 3) = 0 9- (12/x)(131.9 -3x) = 0 9 -1,582.8/x + 36x = 0 Multiply through by x to get rid of the fraction: 9x - 1.582.8 ÷…As a manager of a small software retailing company, you are concerned with projected profit next year. While profit can be determined as the difference between sales and maintenance cost, or in symbols, P = S - M, where P is profit, S is sales, and M is maintenance cost including technical support. It is argues that when sales goes up so does maintenance cost because the cost of technical support will go up. Further, it is measured that the correlation between S and M is 0.8. Now given the figure that sales next year is expected to be $300 thousand with standard deviation of $4 thousand and maintenance cost is expected to be $150 thousand with standard deviation of $6 thousand, what would be the expected profit and its standard deviation you will include in your report?
- Find the first, second, and cross partial derivatives for the following function:z=f ( x , y )=12 x4−6 x2y+4 xy321. Consider a firm subject to quarter-to-quarter variation in its sales. Suppose that the following equation was estimated using quarterly data for the period 2011–2018 (the time variable goes from 1 to 32). The variables D1, D2, and D3 are, respectively, dummy variables for the first, second, and third quarters (e.g., D1 is equal to 1 in the first quarter and 0 otherwise). Qt =a+bt+c1D1+c2D2+c3D3 The results of the estimation are presented here: a. Calculate the intercept in each of the four quarters. What do these values imply? b. Use this estimated equation to forecast sales in the fourth quarter of 2019.Econometrics Thomas Eisensee and David Stromberg wanted to measure how much news coverage of a foreign disaster impacted the amount of disaster relief provided by the U.S. government. They argue that the simple relationship would be biased. Let X = Minutes of News Coverage and Y= Disaster Aid. Choose a variable X2 that could bias the simple relationship. This variable should impact the amount of coverage and impact the amount of aid for reasons other than purely news coverage. Eisensee and Stromberg introduce an instrument Z = During the Olympics. Explain how Z could satisfy the relevant and exogenous criteria. Explain how you could use Z to estimate the impact of X on Y free from X2 bias. Hint: you should mention two stages.
- Obtain the second derivative of the function: y = 2 – 5x4 + 3/2x2DERIVATIVE In the following the symbol for the first derivative is dy/dx or Y’ and the symbol for the second derivative is d2y/dx2 or Y”, all of which are standard symbols. Y = X3 -2X2 +1 X -.333 0 .333 .667 1 1.333 1.667 Y dy/dx d2y/dx2 A function is given above. The table gives several pre-selected values of the independent variable (X). Use all of these to have enough to answer questions for this assignment. Calculate the Y value corresponding to each X value in the table. Write the Y value and its sign (+ or -) calculated in the cell below its X value. Pick any three of the X values and on a separate worksheet, show how you calculated its Y value. Use these X,Y pairs also if you chose to do the bonus option. Find the critical values among the given X values…The demand function for a product is given by P = 4000/ln (x+10), where P is the price per unit in dollars when x units are demanded.i. Find the rate of change of price with respect to the number of units sold when 40 units are sold ii. Find the rate of change of price with respect to the number of units sold when 90 units are sold.iii. Find the second derivative to see whether the rate at which the price is changing at 40 units is increasing or decreasing.
- 2. Give an example of the time inconsistency problem applied to the relationship of a married couple.Consider the function Y = *square root*pXZ where X > 0 and Z > 0. Draw the contour lines (in the positive quadrant) for this function for Y = 4, Y = 5, and Y = 10. What do we call the shape of these contour lines? Where does the line 20X + 10Z = 200 intersect with the contour lineY = 50?An individual purchases a membership at a wholesale store for $26.50 per year in order to buy guacamole at $2.25 per container. Let x be the quantity of guacamole purchased per year and y be the total amount spent including the membership fee. Complete the table below. Do not include dollar signs in any responses. x 0 2 4 6 8 10 y Determine the slope and vertical intercept of the linear