4. Given the following programs. Show the memory layout of the array and explain eachstatement. 1 //Program 5.1 2 #include 3 using namespace std; 4 5 int main() { 6 const int SIZE = 4; 7 double score [SIZE]; 8 int i; 9 10 11 cout << "Enter " << SIZE <<" of doubles: " for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) 12 cin >> score[i]; 13 cout << "The scores are: \n"; 14 for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) 15 cout <
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- Question 2. Correct and run the given code. [4.5] #include . using namespace std; const int DISTRICTS = 4; const int MONTHS = 3; int main() { int d, m; double sales(DISTRICTS)(MONTHS); / cout>> endl; for(d=0; d>DISTRICTS; d++) //get array values for(m=0; m> sales[d][m]; //put number in array } cout << “\n\n”; cout << “ Month\n”; cout << “ 1 2 3”; for(d=0; dAHPA #10:The Secure Array(use C programming)• A programmer that you work with, Peter, is a jerk.• He is responsible for an array [theArray] that is a key part of an importantprogram and he maintains a sum of the array values at location [0] in the array.• He won't give you access to this array; however, your boss has told you that youneed to get input from the user and then place it into the array.• Each evening Peter will scan the code and remove any illegal references to hisarray.• Using pointers, access Peter's array without him knowing it and place threevalues that you got from the user (101, 63, 21) at locations 3, 6, and 9.Recalculate the sum value and update it. ( the output should be same as the picture)Please fill in the blanks for C. #include<stdio.h> #include<__A__> // this library is needed to use exit(0) to terminal the program #include<stdbool.h> //Fill in the values of the original array __B__ scanArray(__C__ size, __D__ array[size]) { for(int i = 0;i <__E__; i++) { printf("Input value for element %d: ",i+1); scanf("__F__",&__G__); } } /* Printing a subset of the array based on the input range [start, stop] */ __H__ printArray(__I__ start,__J__ stop, __K__ size, __L__ array[size]) { for(int i = __M__;i <= __N__; i++) { printf("__O__",__P__); } } /* Return False (invalid) if either of these is true: begin index is negative, end index is size or bigger, begin index is bigger than end index. and True otherwise */ __Q__ checkValid(__R__ size, __S__ begin, __T__ end) { //condition checks for invalid and returns false or true accordingly //check function declaration above for invalid…
- Direction: Complete the program below using case switch statement and single array with Function. Copy the source code and screen the sample output.PROGRAMMING //Single array - A group of consecutive memory locations of the same name and type, structures of related data items.//Array index always starts with zero.// Single array with function#include<iostream>using namespace std;// Function Nameint sumAll(int num[5]);void display(int num[5]);//Variable global declarationint x, sum=0, choice; int num[5];main(){// Save the input numbers to the memoryfor(x=0; x<=4; x++){ cout<<(" Enter a number: ");cin>>num[x];}cout<<"\nCHOICES: ";cout<<"\n 1.The sum of all numbers ";cout<<"\n 2. The sum of even subscripts"; cout<<"\n 3. The sum of even numbers ";cout<<"\n 4. The product of odd subscripts ";cout<<"\n 5. The product of odd numbers ";cout<<"\n 6. The highest number ";cout<<"\n 7. The lowest number ";cout<<"\n 8.…Mark the following statements as true or false. A double type is an example of a simple data type. (1) A one-dimensional array is an example of a structured data type. (1) The size of an array is determined at compile time. (1,6) Given the declaration: int list[10]; the statement: list[5] - list[3] * list[2]; updates the content of the fifth component of the array list. (2) If an array index goes out of bounds, the program always terminates in an error. (3) The only aggregate operations allowable on int arrays are the increment and decrement operations. (5) Arrays can be passed as parameters to a function either by value or by reference. (6) A function can return a value of type array. (6) In C++, some aggregate operations are allowed for strings. (11,12,13) The declaration: char name [16] = "John K. Miller"; declares name to be an array of 15 characters because the string "John K. Miller" has only 14 characters. (11) The declaration: char str = "Sunny Day"; declares str to be a string of an unspecified length. (11) As parameters, two-dimensional arrays are passed either by value or by reference. (15,16)Question 4: (30 marks) A Math teacher is teaching Math course to a set of classes (each class may have different number of students) and want to check the behavior of his students in a homework report. The teacher gave the classes the same exam and marked their answer and wants to know the class whose students got the highest average. Help the teacher in the required analysis of student’s marks by implementing a Java program ClassAverageMArks2DimmArray using 2-dimensional array to store the students marks and then compute the average of each class student’s marks. The program has the following specification: • A Method titled averageClassMarks for computing the average (as double) of a class students marks (given to the method as a single-dimensional array) • Another Method titled averageAllClassesMarks for computing the average (as single array of double) of all the classes class student’s marks (given to the method as a 2dimensional array). This method has to repeatedly call the…
- in C++ // praphrase or change this code , while the purpose and output is same . #include <iostream>#include <stdint.h>using namespace std; class arr{private: int size_arr; //To store the size of the array char *begin; //Pointer for dynamic allocation of memory int capacity; //To store the capacity of the elements in the arraypublic: arr(int n); //constructor (default) for creating an array int insert_arr(char x); //To insert an element x in the array int remov_arr(int i); //To remove an element from position i void display(); void displayAtPos(int i);//Function to display a character at position i}; arr::arr(int n){ size_arr = n; begin = new char[size_arr]; capacity = 0;} int arr::insert_arr(const char x){ if(capacity >= size_arr){ cout << "Array Full!" << endl; return -1; } begin[capacity++] = x; //One element is added, so increment the…// Sharissa Sullivan//January 20 2023// Chapter 9 Array Expander // C ++ #include <iostream>using namespace std;// prototype arrayExpander int* arrayExpander(int[], int size); int main(){ //create an array - orignial array int array[] = { 1,2,3, }; int size = 3; int* arrayPtr = arrayExpander(array, size); // Print out arrays for (int i = 0; i, size; i++) { cout << arrayPtr[i] << endl; } return 0;}// function to create new array int* arrayExpander(int[], int size){ // ponits to new array with * size X 2 , and copied vaules from 1st array with 0 for the values int *expanderArray = new int[size * 2]; // copy orginial array into the second array and doblue the size for (int i = 0; i < size * 2; i++) { if (i < size) { // copies the orignal array expanderArray[i] = array[i]; // LINE 35 } else { //populates the number 0, for the new vaules in…6.3 Find the error in each of the following program segments. Assume int *zPtr; // zPtr will reference array z int *aPtr = NULL; void *sPtr = NULL; int number; int z[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; sPtr = z; a) ++zptr; b) // use pointer to get first value of array; assume zPtr is initialized number = zPtr; c) // assign array element 2 (the value 3) to number; assume zPtr is initialized number = *zPtr[2]; d) // print entire array z; assume zPtr is initialized for (size_t i = 0; i <= 5; ++i) { cout << zPtr[i]; } e) // assign the value pointed to by sPtr to number number = *sPtr; f) ++z;
- C++ Find 2D array max and min. Find the maximum value and minimum value in milesTracker. Assign the maximum value to maxMiles, and the minimum value to minMiles.Ex: If the input is:-10 20 30 40the output is:Min miles: -10 Max miles: 40 #include <iostream>using namespace std; int main() { const int NUM_ROWS = 2; const int NUM_COLS = 2; int milesTracker[NUM_ROWS][NUM_COLS]; int i; int j; int maxMiles = 0; // Assign with first element in milesTracker before loop int minMiles = 0; // Assign with first element in milesTracker before loop int value; for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROWS; i++){ for (j = 0; j < NUM_COLS; j++){ cin >> value; milesTracker[i][j] = value; } } for(i = 0; i <= NUM_ROWS; i++) { for(j = 1; j <= i; j++) { cout << ""; } } cout << "Min miles: " << minMiles << endl; cout << "Max miles: " << maxMiles << endl; return…c++ : rewrite this code , to be unique . In which the output will stay same same. #include <iostream>#include <stdint.h>using namespace std; class arr{private: int size_arr; //To store the size of the array char *begin; //Pointer for dynamic allocation of memory int capacity; //To store the capacity of the elements in the arraypublic: arr(int n); //constructor (default) for creating an array int insert_arr(char x); //To insert an element x in the array int remov_arr(int i); //To remove an element from position i void display(); void displayAtPos(int i);//Function to display a character at position i}; arr::arr(int n){ size_arr = n; begin = new char[size_arr]; capacity = 0;} int arr::insert_arr(const char x){ if(capacity >= size_arr){ cout << "Array Full!" << endl; return -1; } begin[capacity++] = x; //One element is added, so increment the…Two dimension array in C:Create a two dimension array of integers that is 5 rows x 10 columns.Populate each element in the first 2 rows (using for loops) with the value 5.Populate each element of the last three rows (using for loops) with the value 7.Write code (using for loops) to sum all the elements of the first three columns and output thesum to the screen. without using #define