4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for rompers. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE (Dollars per romper 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 S D + 0 MC AIC AVC 2 4 G 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of rompers per day) 18 20 Profit or Loss
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- The following equations describe the long-run situation for prices and costs, where the numbers indicate the amounts of labor and capital needed to produce a unit of wheat and cloth. W is the wage rate/hour and R is the rental rate/hour. Price of wheat = 1 W + 2 R Price of cloth = 2 W + 1 R In autarky, the price of wheat is 5 and the price of cloth is 4. As trade opens up, wheat price rises from 5 to 6. Cloth price remains at 4. Consider Hypothetical Case 1 above. After trade opens up, how many units of wheat can a worker buy with one hour of labor? A. 5/6 B. 2/15 C. 1/5 D. 1/9 E. NoneThe following equations describe the long-run situation for prices and costs, where the numbers indicate the amounts of labor and capital needed to produce a unit of wheat and cloth. W is the wage rate/hour and R is the rental rate/hour. Price of wheat = 1 W + 2 R Price of cloth = 2 W + 1 R In autarky, the price of wheat is 5 and the price of cloth is 4. As trade opens up, wheat price rises from 5 to 6. Cloth price remains at 4. Consider Hypothetical Case 1 above. In autarky, how many units of wheat can a worker buy with one hour of labor? A. 5/4 B. 1/4 C. 1/5 D. 2/5 E. None of the above.Suppose that the market for microwave ovens is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point.
- Suppose that the shrimp industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of shrimp and a quantity of 150 million pounds per year. Suppose the Surgeon General issues a report saying that eating shrimp is bad for your health. The Surgeon General’s report will cause consumers to demand shrimp at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by . Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the Surgeon General’s report. In the long run, some firms will respond by until . Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects of the Surgeon General’s report and the new long-run equilibrium after firms and consumers finish adjusting to the news. The new equilibrium price and quantity suggest that the shape of the long-run supply curve in this industry is in the long run.For the pizza seller whose marginal, average variable, and average total cost curves are shown in the graph below, what is the profit-maximizing level of output and how much profit will this producer earn if the price of pizza is $1.50 per slice?Instructions: In the graph below, label all three curves by clicking on the dropdown to select the appropriate label. Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number, be sure to include a negative sign (−). When the price is $1.50 per slice, the profit-maximizing level of output is slices per day. Instructions: Enter your response rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). At the profit-maximizing level of output, the producer's profit is: $ per day.Suppose the market for pizza is a perfectly competitive market—that is, sellers take the market price as given. Alex owns a restaurant where he sells pizza. The following graph shows Alex's weekly supply curve, represented by the orange line. Point A represents a point along his supply curve. The price of pizza is $3.00 per slice, as shown by the horizontal black line. From the previous graph, you can tell that Alex is willing to supply his 8th slice of pizza for____each week. Since he receives $3.00 per slice, the producer surplus he gains from supplying the 8th slice of pizza is___. Suppose the price of pizza were to rise to $3.75 per slice. At this higher price, Alex would receive a producer surplus of____from the 8th slice of pizza he sells. The following graph shows the weekly market supply of pizza in a small economy. Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS) when the price (P) of pizza is $3.00 per slice. Then, use the…
- Use the concept of diminishing marginal productivity to explain the slope of a supply function.Assume a firm is trying to maximize output subject to a budget and is currently in the long run equilibrium shown below. Make changes to the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the wage. Make sure that the graph shows the new output-maximizing combination as well as the new levels labor and capital.The graph shows the Cost curves for a profit maximizing firm in a competitive market. If the market price is $30 and the firm produces at the profit maximum quantity, what is the amount of the total fix cost
- The SolarFarm powerplant has both fixed and variable costs. As the plant expands production, it first has constant returns to scale, and then diminishing returns to scale.(b) The government connects SolarFarm to a nearby town that is currently without electricity. Show in a new, large, graph how the market price and quantity of electricity sold change as a result.Use the following image to answer: The first is a (human) worker, who must be paid $18 for each hour they spend producing chairs. The second is a robot, that costs $15 of inputs (including electricity and maintenance) for each hour it works. Assume that the sale price of chairs is always sufficiently high that it is profitable to fulfill this 80-chair order. The firm needs to make 80 chairs to fulfill its order. Assume also that the firm is profit maximizing (& therefore cost minimizing). Now suppose that the local economy increases the minimum wage, and the price of an hour of a worker’s time increases from $18 to $27. 1) What does the principle of substitution say should happen to the firm’s use of (i) worker hours and (ii) robot hours? Pls show full calculationsSuppose Madison operates a handicraft pop-up retail shop that sells rompers. Assume a perfectly competitive market structure for rompers with a market price equal to $20 per romper. The following graph shows Madison's total cost curve. (Image down below) 3. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Madison operates a handicraft pop-up retail shop that sells rompers. Assume a perfectly competitive market structure for rompers with a market price equal to $20 per romper. The following graph shows Madison's total cost curve. (image work) (image work) Madison's profit is maximized when they produce a total of _____ rompers. At this quantity, the marginal cost of the final romper they produce is $___, an amount (greater/less) than the price received for each romper they sell. At this point, the marginal cost of producing one more romper (the first romper beyond the profit-maximizing quantity) is $____, an amount (greater/less) than the price…