4. Two agents A and B have the following indirect utility functions: A In IA-a ln P₁-(1-a) ln P₂ Bln IB-bln P₁ - (1-b) In P₂ = The initial endowments are e = (ei, e), i = A, B respectively. What is the price ratio P₁/P₂ in competitive market equilibrium?
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- 9. Consider an Edgeworth box economy with two consumers, whose utility func- tions and endowments are e' = (5,5) 2 = (5,5) In the following, use the normalization p2 = 1. (a) Find the competitive equilibrium price. (b) State the first fundamental theorem of welfare and verify that it holds in this economy. (e) Consider the allocation ã = (x',) = (2,3), (8, 7). Show whether this allo- cation can supported as an equilibrium with transfers. (d) State the second fundamental theorem of welfare, and briefly discuss whether the result in part (c) conform with or violate this theorem.Fall 2023/24) Adrienne and Stephen consume pizza, Z, and cola, C. Adrienne's utility function is and Stephen's is Us = (23) 05 (₂) 05 Their endowments are ZA-10, CA = 60, Zg=10, and C=140. What are the competitive equilibrium prices, where one price is normalized to equal one? is S $$ (Enter) UA =ZA CA Determine p, the competitive price of Z, where the price of C is normalized to equal one. Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) The competitive price, p.9. Consider an Edgeworth box economy with two consumers, whose utility func- tions and endowments are u'(x},x}) = (x}Xx})} (5,5) In the following, use the normalization p2 = 1. (a) Find the competitive equilibrium price. (b) State the first fundamental theorem of welfare and verify that it holds in this economy. (e) Consider the allocation ĩ = (x',) = (2,3), (8, 7). Show whether this allo- cation can supported as an equilibrium with transfers. (d) State the second fundamental theorem of welfare, and briefly discuss whether the result in part (c) conform with or violate this theorem. 3.
- 4. Aaron and Burris have the following utility functions over two goods, x and y. Aaron’s utility function: UA(xA, yA) = min{xA/3, yA} Burris’s utility function: UB(xB, yB) = 9xB + 3yB Aaron’s endowment is eA = (2, 4). Burris’ endowment is eB = (10, 8). In an Edgeworth Box diagram, show which allocations are in the core. Solve for the set of Pareto optimal allocations (i.e. the contract curve) in the Edgeworth Box. Illustrate the contract curve in an Edgeworth Box diagram. Let good y be the numeraire (i.e. set py = 1 and let px = p). Solve for the Walrasian competitive equilibrium allocation and price ratio.Q8. Person A has a utility function uA (X₁, X₂)X₁X₂ and person B has a utility function Agent A and B have identical endowments of (3, 3). 1/3, 2/3 UB (X1, X2)X1X₂ (a) Illustrate this situation in an Edgeworth box diagram. (b) What is the equilibrium relationship between p, and p₂? (c) What is the equilibrium allocation?2. Consider a two person pure exchange economy with two divisible goods: : a consumer can consume any positive amount of any good The goods are; x1 and x2. The utility function are u' (x1, x2) = x1+Vx2, and u?(x1, x2) = x1 + x2, and the initial endowments are el Pi = 1, compute the competitive equilibrium for this economy. It is to say that you need to find the vector of prices, and allocations that sustain the Walrasian equilibrium. (25, 75) and e? = (75, 25). Assuming
- 6. In an Edgeworth box for two consumers, A and B, with endowments of commodities Xa and d Ya are A's endowments, Xb and Yb are B's, and Xo = Xa + Xb, Yo = Ya + Yb), the competitive equilibrium allocation of the two commodities represents a mutual tangency of both consumers' indifference curves with each other and with a common budget line. (b) Suppose MRSa = Ya/Xa, MRSb = Yb/Xb, Xa = 10, Ya, = 100, Xb= 50, Yb = 20, and let good Y be the numeraire (Py = 1). Verify that the competitive equilibrium price is Px = 2.Competitive general equilibrium Amy(A) and Brian (B) have the following utility function U^A= 2XaYa, U^B= √XbYb Were there endowment of consumption good X and Y are as follows: Xa= 60 Ya = 80 Xd=30 Yb=180 At the endowment point what is the marginal rate of substitution of X for Y for Amy? For Brian? Find the competitive equilibrium price of the goods at which the consumers trade with each other In the competitive equilibrium for each unit of good Y how many units of good X can be exchanged. Find both brian and amy preferred consumption bundles in the equilibrium Is the allocation of resources achieved in part d pareto-optimal? Explain. Draw the edgeworth box that shows all possible allocations and plot the endowment points. Plot the indifferent curves of the two consumers and the contract curve in the edgeworth box as well.I need help with this homework problem. Suppose there are two consumers, A and B. The utility functions of each consumer are given by: UA(X,Y) = (X^1/2)*(Y^1/2) UB(X,Y) = X + Y The initial endowments are: A: X = 8; Y = 3 B: X = 4; Y = 5 What is the marginal rate of substitution for consumer A at the initial allocation? What is the marginal rate of substitution for consumer B at the initial allocation? Is the initial allocation Pareto Efficient?
- 2. Consider an economy with two agents and two commodities. Consumers' preferences are represented by the following utility functions u₁(x,x) = (x²) ¹ (x²) ½ u₂(x², x²) = x² + x². Consumers' initial endowments are e² = (6,4). Note: You can normalize the price of one good to 1 at any point when solving this question. e¹ = (10,2) (a) Draw the Edgeworth box that represents this economy. Clearly indicate the size of the box (i.e. the maximal feasible amounts of good 1 and good 2). Show the location of the initial endowment and draw the indifference curve of each consumer that passes through the initial endowment.1. Consider an economy with 2 goods and 30 agents. There are 10 agents each with the indirect utility function v (P1, P2, y) = „ and endowments e = y3 Pip? (3, 1). Also, the other 20 agents each have the utility function u (x1, x2) endowments e: Vx1x2 and (1, 2). Normalize pi = 1. Calculate the Walrasian equilibrium price P2.5.18 In a two-good, two-consumer economy, utility functions are u¹ (x₁, x₂) = x₁(x₂)², u² (x₁, x₂) = (x₁)²x₂. Total endowments are (10, 20). (a) A social planner wants to allocate goods to maximise consumer 1's utility while holding con- sumer 2's utility at u² = 8000/27. Find the assignment of goods to consumers that solves the planner's problem and show that the solution is Pareto efficient. (b) Suppose, instead, that the planner just divides the endowments so that e¹ = (10, 0) and e² = (0, 20) and then lets the consumers transact through perfectly competitive markets. Find the Walrasian equilibrium and show that the WEAs are the same as the solution in part (a).
