5. In a C or C++ program, header files normally do NOT contain: a. include directives b. constants C. struct definitions d. function prototypes e. function definition/implementation
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- C++ Programming I: Free Fall Calc In C++ use Functions with Pointers and References Your free fall calculator program will calculate the time it takes an object to fall until it hits the ground. This program requires functions. Place the function prototypes in a file named FallFunctions.h. Create a global constant for ACCELERATION in the .h file, too. Use a comment to define the units for acceleration. Place the associated function implementations in FallFunctions.cpp. Call all functions from main, which is located in your Driver.cpp. In main, you will call the Header function first. Then, start a do another loop. Inside the loop, call the AskHeight function using a reference to height to ask the user for the height of the fall in feet. Next, call the TimeToFall function using a pointer to time to calculate the time it takes the object to fall. Pass time and height to the WriteResults function to write the information in a neatly formatted string. The string is then returned to…HELP WITH C+...PASTE INDENTED CODE Given the code: class Organization {private; int numMembers; // number of members in the organization string *name; // name of the organization string *members; // dynamic array of members}1. Write a function definition for a Constructor to initialize all data members.2. Write a function definition for the Copy Constructor.3. Write a function definition for the Destructor.Q- To decompose the lengthy program into various segments (modules) each of which perform a specific task? Such segments are termed as functions in C++ language. Could you expand this statement further? Subject: C++
- Note for programmer: 1.Write a separate main() function as a driver for each question. The driver should demonstrate all the required functionalities of a question. 2. Write a c++ code and do not use any String or Math libraries (such as cmath, cstring, string, etc.) and also do not use built-in functions (such as pow, etc.).Discussion: Files with .h extension are called header files in C. These header files generally contain function declarations which we can be used in main C program, like for e.g. to include stdio.h in C program to use function printf() Exercise 2. Creating myhead.h : Write the below code and then save the file as myhead.h or you can give any name but the extension should be .h indicating it’s a header file. // It is not recommended to put function definitions // in a header file. Ideally there should be only // function declarations. Purpose of this code is // to only demonstrate working of header files. void add(int a, int b) { printf("Added value=%d\n", a + b); } void multiply(int a, int b) { printf("Multiplied value=%d\n", a * b); } Including the .h file in other program : Now as we need to include stdio.h as #include in order to use printf() function. We will also need to include the above header file myhead.h as #include”myhead.h”. The ” ” here are used to instruct…FOR C++, ANSER THESE QUESTIONS IN THE GIVEN CODE BELOW Define functions corresponding to the Vehicle header file. PART 1 Define functions corresponding to the Ship header file. PART 2 Write a function that reduces the speed of the given ship. PART 3 Write a function that takes the given number of passenger to the ship. PART 4 #include "Vehicle.hh" #include "Ship.hh" #include <iostream> using namespace std; // *** DEFINE --VEHICLE-- FUNCTIONS FOR PART 1 *** // *** DEFINE --SHIP-- FUNCTIONS FOR PART 2 *** void reduceSpeed(Ship*, float); void takePassenger(Ship*, int); int main() { return 0; } // reduce the speed of ship given in percentage (0 < percentage < 1). void reduceSpeed(Ship *s, float percentage) { // *** FILL THIS FUNCTION FOR PART 3 *** } // takes the number of passengers to the ship void takePassenger(Ship *s, int pas) { // *** FILL THIS FUNCTION FOR PART 4 *** }
- Part II – C++ and Functions – Math Test MUST BE IN C++ Critical Review A value-returning function is a function that returns a value back to the part of the program that called it. In C++, you can use value-returning functions and those that do not. y = sqrt(x); // value returning functionprintBonus(stAmount, empAmount);// function returns no value Standard Library Functions C++ comes with a standard library of functions that have already been written for you. These functions, known as library functions, make a programmer’s job easier because they perform many of the tasks that programmers commonly need to perform. The rand Function In order to use the random function in C++, you must include <cstdlib> library. You also should provide a random seed in order to get a random sequence every time you run the program by using <ctime> library. To do this, simply add the following line to the top of your code: #include <cstdlib>#include…IN C++ PLEASE: Refer to the sample code provided and output for how the application will run.Program Description and Functionality: Provide the following in your source file:1. Comments at the top of your .cpp file.2. Write the function definitions for the following five function prototypes shown in Listing-1 that arecalled from main. Write the function definitions below main starting at the comment shown inListing-2Listing 1: prototypes// function 1: reads 25 category names into the cat arrayvoid get_category ( std :: string cat [ CATEGORIES ]);// function 2: gets 25 values for each categoryvoid get_values ( double values [ CATEGORIES ] , std :: string cat [ CATEGORIES ]);// function 3: computes the total value and stores in totalvoid compute_total ( double & total , double values [ CATEGORIES ]);// function 4: computes the longest category name and stores in longestvoid get_longest_category_name (int & longest , std :: string cat [ CATEGORIES ]);// function 5: prints to std :…in c++ , fix all bugs or mistakes in code and explain in comments what was wrong and how you fix it (there can be problems with semi-columns, curly braces, included libraries, wrong usage of functions, inproper conversion of datatypes and etc.) Comment all changes in code and show the output
- These are C++ Virtual Functions Please use comment lines to describe what each line will do and how. #include<iostream> class Base { public: virtual void show() { cout<< “In Base n”;} }; class Derived: public Base { public: void show() { cout<< “In Derived n”;} }; int main(void) { Base *bp = new Derived; bp->show(); Base &br = *bp; br.show(); return 0; }Task - Encode a string (C Language) Modify Project #2, Task #1 (given below) so that input characters are command line arguments. Requirements Name your program project5_encode.c. Input characters are command line arguments. There can be any number of command line arguments. Assume the total number of input characters is no more than 1000. Character handling library functions in ctype.h are allowed. The program should include the following function: void encode(char *input, char *output); The function expects input to point to a string containing the string to be encoded, output to point to a string containing the result. The program should also check if the number of arguments on the command line is greater than or equal to 2. If the number of arguments is 1, the program should display the message "Invalid input!". Examples (your program must follow this format precisely) Example #1 $ ./a.out 7 + 8Output: 3_4 Example #2 $ ./a.out usf.eduOutput: ayl_kja Example #3 $…Please use strtol and strtod. Please have the int main function first as well and write in C++. Develop a C++ program that reads an unsigned number in some base and outputs theequivalent value in a target base. The input file providing these values will be organized toallow for comment lines and blank lines along with data lines. Use only a single source file so Ican more easily script the downloading and compiling of your submissions.Your program must require a single command line argument, the name of an input file. Thisinput file will consist of any number of lines, each falling into one of three varieties:1. Comment - These lines always start with an at-symbol ('@') and should be completelyignored.2. Blank line - Used to visually organize the input file and should be completely ignored.3. Data line - These are the ones your program will process and are described below.Data lines will all have exactly 3 items separated by a single space character and end with anewline:1. an input…