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- Determine the profit maximization point of a firm in a graph showing the dynamics of the Production and Cost Function. Supoose you are given this data of a monopolist. The price of the product is 35 pesos. 1. Compute for the- total cost, Average variable cost, marginal cost, total revenue, marginal revenue.2. Graph the schedule and answer the following question. - did the firm able to maximize its profit? If yes identify at what level (Quantity/output) or highlight the profit maximization point in the graph. If no, cite the reason why the firm was not able to maximize profit. Elaborate you explanation through you analysis on the Dynamics of the cost and output.3. The components of marginal revenueJabari's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Jabari initially produced eight trucks, but then decided to increase production to nine trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Jabari’s HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Jabari must lower the price from $80,000 to $60,000 per truck. Notice that Jabari gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial eight engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $60,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $60,000. 3. The components of marginal revenue Jabari's HookNLadder….A fisher sells salmon in a perfectly competitive market and faces a price of $5 per kg at possible weekly outputs of between O and 5000 kg. a. What is the fişher's marginal revenue in this output range? b. Because the fisher operates in a perfectly competitive market, how are marginal revenue and price related? C. Draw the fisher's marginal revenue curve on a graph. Plot only the endpoints at O and 5000 kg to draw the curve.
- MU₁ MU2 P₁ P2 In words, please describe why this condition must be true. C. As we showed in class, a firm's profit-maximizing production occurs when marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. 1. Discuss what would happen if the firm is producing at a quantity where MR> MC. What can the firm do to raise profit? Explain your reasoning. 2. Discuss what would happen if the firm is producing at a quantity where MR< MC. What can the firm do to raise profit? Explain your reasoning.12. a) Given a typical firm in a perfectly competitive market show the firm's optimal choice alongside the market equilibrium, and briefly explain why both consumer and producer surplus are maximised in this case. b) A profit-maximising firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve for its output and has marginal costs that inerease with output. Show, on a single diagram, how its profit maximisation decision can be represented both in terms of marginal revenue and marginal cost, and a feasible set optimisation. c) Explain and identify on a diagram the dead weight loss that arises in b) above and thereby compare the equilibrium in b) with the eqilibrium found in a) above in terms of Pareto efficiency. d) Assume an initial equilibrium in which the typical firm in a perfectly competitive industry is earning excess profits. Explain how this excess profit will be reduced to normal profit. You should illustrate your answer with a diagram.The following figure shows the demand curve for Good X in a perfectly competitive market. Later, the government grants one of the firms the exclusive right to manufacture and sell Good X. MR represents the marginal revenue curve of the firm when it operates as a monopoly. The marginal cost of producing Good X is constant at $5. Price/Cost (S) 4 Demand 3 MR 2 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Quantity (1,000 units) a) What is the quantity supplied when the market is perfectly competitive? What happens to the quantity supplied once the market changes to a monopoly? b) What is the market price when the market is perfectly competitive? What is the market price when the market changes to a monopoly? c) Compare the consumer surplus when the market is perfectly competitive and when the market is a monopoly. Is there any producer surplus or deadweight loss in either case? If yes, then how much?
- Complete the sentence. With competitive rent seeking, a single-price monopoly's O A. output exceeds that of a competitive industry O B. deadweight loss increases C. producer surplus increases D. economic profit increasesA publisher faces the following demand schedule for the next novel from one of itspopular authors:Price Quantity Demanded$ 100 0 novels90 100,00080 200,00070 300,00060 400,00050 500,00040 600,00030 700,00020 800,00010 900,0000 1,000,000The author is paid $2 million to write the book, and the marginal cost of publishingthe book is a constant $10 per book.a. Compute total revenue, total cost, and profit at each quantity. What quantity woulda profit-maximizing publisher choose? What price would it charge?b. Compute marginal revenue. (Recall that MR = ΔTR/ΔQ.) How does marginal revenuecompare to the price? Explain.C. Graph the marginal-revenue, marginal-cost, and demand curves. At what quantitydo the marginal-revenue and marginal-cost curves cross? What does this signify?d. In your graph, shade in the deadweight loss. Explain in words what this means e. If the author were paid $3 million instead of $2 million to write the book, how wouldthis affect the publisher’s decision regarding what…Please explain briefly in your own words why firms in perfect competitive markets are price takers while a monopoly firm is a pricemaker. Also comment on the size of the consumer and producersurplus in both market structures.
- Use the black points (plus symbol) to graph the marginal revenue from the 100,000th, 200,000th, 300,000th, 400,000th, 500,000th, and 600,000th copy of the novel. Remember to plot from left to right and to plot between integers. For example, if the marginal revenue of increasing production from 100,000 copies to 200,000 copies were 10, then you would plot a point at (150, 10). Next use the orange line (square symbol) to graph the marginal-cost curve faced by the publisher. Finally, use the blue points (circle symbol) to graph demand at the following quantities (in thousands): 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, and 1,000.a. The charged is determined by the market equilibrium. For a perfectly competitive firm, it is depicted as a horizontal line on the firm level graph, and also equals demand and marginal revenue (D=MR). minimum ATC profit-maximizing output losses profits ATC at profit-maximizing output price c. The is one of the pieces of information needed to calculate profits/losses for the firm. It can be found once quantity produced is chosen by a firm. Graphically, it is the point on the average total cost curve once this choice is made. It also helps determine two vertices of the profit/loss rectangle. minimum ATC ATC at the profit-maximizing output profit price profit-maximizing output quantity at minimum ATC b. The chosen by a firm will be determined by the intersection of the firm-level demand curve and the marginal cost curve (which is their firm level supply curve). minimum ATC losses price ATC at the profit-maximizing output profits profit-maximizing output d. can be calculated as (P - ATC)…K Big Top is the only circus in the nation. The graph shows its demand curve and marginal cost curve. Draw the marginal revenue curve Label it Draw a point at the firm's profit-maximizing output and price Draw a shape to show the consumer surplus Label it CS Draw a shape to show the producer surplus Label it PS S Consumer surplus equals and producer surplus equals s >>> Answer to 2 decimal places When the firm maximizes profit, the circus is OA. efficient, marginal revenue equals marginal cost OB. inefficient, marginal benefit exceeds marginal revenue OC. efficient, the marginal benefit from an additional ticket is greater than its marginal cost OD. inefficient, the marginal benefit from an additional ticket is greater than its marginal cost OE. inefficient, marginal revenue equals marginal cost because 1 50- 45- 40 35 30- 25 20- 15- 10- 5+ 0+ 0 Price and cost (dollars per ticket) D MC 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Quantity (tickets per show) >>> Draw only the objects specified…